# Bouffignereux

> commune in Aisne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q653254](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653254)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouffignereux)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bouffignereux

## Summary
Bouffignereux is a commune, a type of municipality, located in the Aisne department of northern France. It is situated within the arrondissement of Laon and was historically part of the canton of Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne until March 2015.

## Key Facts
- **Type of Entity**: A commune, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities in France.
- **Country**: France.
- **Administrative Region**: Located in the Aisne department.
- **Arrondissement**: Part of the arrondissement of Laon.
- **Historical Canton**: Was part of the canton of Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne until March 2015.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.373611111111, Longitude 3.8452777777778.
- **Award**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration.
- **Population Data Points**: Historical population figures include 103, 102, 104, 102, 100, 60, 59, 89, 111, 110, 111, 104, 99, 98, 96, 95, and 96.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative structure of Bouffignereux?**
Bouffignereux is a French commune, which is the smallest administrative division in France. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Aisne department and is part of the arrondissement of Laon. Until a 2015 administrative reorganization, it belonged to the canton of Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne.

**Has Bouffignereux received any military honors?**
Yes, Bouffignereux was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This French military decoration was instituted in 1915 to recognize acts of bravery during World War I, often awarded collectively to towns and villages that suffered destruction or demonstrated resistance.

**Where exactly is Bouffignereux located?**
The commune is geographically positioned at coordinates 49.373611111111 degrees North latitude and 3.8452777777778 degrees East longitude. This places it within the region of Hauts-de-France in the northern part of metropolitan France.

## Why It Matters
As a commune, Bouffignereux represents the foundational unit of French territorial administration and local democracy. Its existence and historical records, including population data and military honors, contribute to the detailed tapestry of France's local history and demographic studies. The award of the Croix de guerre specifically marks it as a community that endured the trials of World War I, serving as a microcosm of the widespread impact of the conflict on rural French life. Understanding such communes is essential for grasping the complete administrative, social, and historical structure of France.

## Notable For
- **Military Honor**: Recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its experience during World War I.
- **Administrative History**: Provides a case study of the former cantonal system in France, having been part of the canton of Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne prior to its dissolution in 2015.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Bouffignereux is a commune located in the Aisne department. The department itself is part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. Communes are the primary level of administrative division in France, analogous to municipalities or townships. Bouffignereux falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Laon, which is a subdivision of the department used for administrative and electoral purposes. Historically, until the cantonal reorganization law of 2015, the commune was attached to the canton of Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne. Its precise geographic coordinates are 49.373611111111° North and 3.8452777777778° East.

### Demographics
The commune has recorded various population figures over time. Available data points include 103, 102, 104, 102, 100, 60, 59, 89, 111, 110, 111, 104, 99, 98, 96, 95, and 96 inhabitants. These figures indicate a small, rural community whose population has fluctuated, at times significantly, across different periods.

### Historical Recognition
Bouffignereux was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This decoration, established on April 2, 1915, is a French military award for bravery, often conferred upon military units and, notably, to towns and villages that were destroyed, suffered greatly, or demonstrated remarkable resistance during the First World War. This award connects the commune's history directly to the broader narrative of World War I in France.

### Broader Context
The commune exists within the larger framework of the French Republic. France is a semi-presidential republic and a unitary state with a population of approximately 68.6 million. It is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The Aisne department, where Bouffignereux is located, was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. The concept of the commune as a municipal subdivision was formally established in 1789.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)