# Bouchain

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q632348](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632348)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouchain)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bouchain

## Summary
Bouchain is a commune located in the Nord department of Hauts-de-France, France. It is part of the arrondissement of Valenciennes and has a population of approximately 4,000 residents. The commune is known for its historical significance, including its railway station (Gare de Bouchain) and its recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.
- **Population**: 4,047 (2023 estimate).
- **Coordinates**: 50.2842°N, 3.3170°E.
- **Arrondissement**: Part of the arrondissement of Valenciennes.
- **Website**: [www.bouchain.fr](http://www.bouchain.fr).
- **Related Entities**:
  - Gare de Bouchain (railway station).
  - Canton of Bouchain (administrative division).
  - Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (military decoration awarded to the commune).
- **Historical Context**: Founded as part of the commune system in France, with its origins tracing back to the French Revolution.
- **Administrative Status**: Part of the commune of France, governed under French territorial subdivisions.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Bouchain?**
As of recent estimates, Bouchain has a population of around 4,047 residents, with fluctuations in recorded numbers over the years.

**Which department and region is Bouchain located in?**
Bouchain is situated in the Nord department of Hauts-de-France, France.

**What is the significance of Gare de Bouchain?**
Gare de Bouchain is a railway station serving the commune, providing transportation links within the region.

**Has Bouchain received any notable awards or recognition?**
Yes, Bouchain has been recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded for its contributions during World War I.

**What is the administrative structure of Bouchain?**
Bouchain is part of the canton of Bouchain and the arrondissement of Valenciennes, within the broader administrative framework of the Nord department.

## Why It Matters
Bouchain holds historical and administrative significance within France, particularly due to its role in the commune system and its recognition during World War I. The commune’s railway station, Gare de Bouchain, serves as a key transportation hub, facilitating regional connectivity. Its inclusion in the canton of Bouchain underscores its importance in local governance. The Croix de guerre 1914–1918 further highlights Bouchain’s contributions to national defense, making it a notable entity in French municipal history.

## Notable For
- **Historical Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its role during World War I.
- **Railway Infrastructure**: Home to Gare de Bouchain, a significant railway station in the region.
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the canton of Bouchain and the arrondissement of Valenciennes, reflecting its governance significance.
- **Commune Status**: Established as a commune in France, adhering to the country’s territorial subdivisions.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Bouchain is situated in the Nord department of Hauts-de-France, France, with coordinates at 50.2842°N, 3.3170°E. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Valenciennes and is governed under the broader administrative framework of the commune of France.

### Demographics and Population
As of recent estimates, Bouchain has a population of approximately 4,047 residents, with recorded fluctuations over the years, including figures such as 4,044, 4,037, and 3,952 in previous years.

### Historical Context
Bouchain was founded as part of the commune system in France, with its origins tracing back to the French Revolution. The commune has been recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded for its contributions during World War I.

### Administrative Structure
Bouchain is part of the canton of Bouchain and the arrondissement of Valenciennes. The commune is governed under the broader administrative framework of the commune of France, adhering to French territorial subdivisions.

### Infrastructure and Services
Gare de Bouchain serves as a key railway station, providing transportation links within the region. The commune’s website, [www.bouchain.fr](http://www.bouchain.fr), offers additional information and services to residents and visitors.

### Related Entities
- **Gare de Bouchain**: Railway station serving the commune.
- **Canton of Bouchain**: Administrative division within which Bouchain is located.
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: Military decoration awarded to the commune for its contributions during World War I.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)