# Bottom-up or direct? Forecasting German GDP in a data-rich environment

> Research article (Empirical Economics, 2017) · cited 30× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W1493980850](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W1493980850)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bottom-up-or-direct-forecasting-german-gdp-in-a-data-rich-environment