# Bosra

> town in Daraa, Syria

**Wikidata**: [Q272680](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272680)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosra)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bosra

## Summary
Bosra is a town in Daraa Governorate, Syria, located in the Busra Esh-Sham Subdistrict. It is classified as a city and archaeological site, with a population of 19,683 as of 2004. The town is notable for being designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980 for its ancient city, which is recognized for its historical significance under criteria (i), (iii), and (vi).

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City, archaeological site, populated place in Syria.
- **Population**: 19,683 (as of 2004).
- **Coordinates**: 32.5167° N, 36.4833° E.
- **Elevation**: 850 meters above sea level.
- **Timezone**: UTC+02:00.
- **Located in**: Daraa Governorate, Busra Esh-Sham Subdistrict.
- **UNESCO Status**: World Heritage Site (designated 1980) for the Ancient City of Bosra.
- **Heritage Criteria**: (i) Outstanding universal value, (iii) Exceptional example of a type of building, (vi) Direct or indirect evidence of significant events or trends in human history.
- **Aliases**: Bostra, 古代都市ボスラ, Бостра, Бус­ра-эш-Шам, بُصرى, بصرى الشام, بصرى Buṣrā.
- **Identifiers**:
  - GND ID: 4088737-6
  - VIAF ID: 130322277
  - IDREF ID: 028165438
  - Geonames ID: 171126
  - Pleiades ID: 678073
  - Freebase ID: /m/02sqgw
  - Trismegistos Geo ID: 3570
- **Local Dialing Code**: 15.
- **Elevation**: 850 meters above sea level.
- **Described by Sources**: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon, Pauly–Wissowa.
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Available in Arabic, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bengali, Catalan, Cebuano, Czech, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Basque, Persian, Finnish, French, Frisian, Hebrew, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Armenian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Georgian, Korean, Lithuanian, Maithili, Malayalam, Malay, Maltese, Burmese, Nepali, Dutch, Norwegian Nynorsk, Norwegian, Oriya, Punjabi, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Slovenian, Albanian, Serbian, Swedish, Tajik, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Waray, Chinese.

## FAQs
- **What is Bosra's population?**
  Bosra had a population of 19,683 as of 2004.

- **What is Bosra's elevation?**
  The town is located at an elevation of 850 meters above sea level.

- **What is Bosra's UNESCO status?**
  Bosra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, designated in 1980 for its ancient city, which is recognized under criteria (i), (iii), and (vi).

- **What are Bosra's aliases?**
  Bosra is also known as Bostra, 古代都市ボスラ, Бостра, Бус­ра-эш-Шам, بُصرى, بصرى الشام, and بصرى Buṣrā.

- **What identifiers does Bosra have?**
  Bosra is identified by GND ID 4088737-6, VIAF ID 130322277, IDREF ID 028165438, Geonames ID 171126, Pleiades ID 678073, Freebase ID /m/02sqgw, and Trismegistos Geo ID 3570.

- **What is Bosra's local dialing code?**
  The local dialing code for Bosra is 15.

- **What sources describe Bosra?**
  Bosra is described by the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), the Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon, and Pauly–Wissowa.

## Why It Matters
Bosra holds significant historical and cultural importance as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its ancient city's outstanding universal value, exceptional architectural examples, and direct evidence of significant historical events. The town's designation underscores its role as a key site in human history, contributing to the preservation of cultural heritage and the understanding of ancient civilizations.

## Notable For
- **UNESCO World Heritage Site**: Designated in 1980 for its ancient city, recognized under criteria (i), (iii), and (vi).
- **Archaeological Significance**: Classified as an archaeological site, highlighting its historical and cultural importance.
- **Population Data**: Recorded population of 19,683 in 2004, providing insight into its demographic context.
- **Geographical Precision**: Located at 32.5167° N, 36.4833° E, with an elevation of 850 meters, offering specific geographical details.
- **Multilingual Wikipedia Presence**: Available in 27 languages, reflecting its global relevance and accessibility.

## Body
### Location and Geography
Bosra is situated in Daraa Governorate, Syria, within the Busra Esh-Sham Subdistrict. Its precise coordinates are 32.5167° N, 36.4833° E, at an elevation of 850 meters above sea level. The town's timezone is UTC+02:00.

### Classification and Status
Bosra is classified as a city, archaeological site, and populated place in Syria. It holds the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, designated in 1980 for the Ancient City of Bosra. The site is recognized under criteria (i), (iii), and (vi), emphasizing its outstanding universal value, exceptional architectural examples, and historical significance.

### Population and Demographics
As of 2004, Bosra had a population of 19,683. This demographic data provides insight into the town's size and development context.

### Identifiers and References
Bosra is identified by various identifiers, including GND ID 4088737-6, VIAF ID 130322277, IDREF ID 028165438, Geonames ID 171126, Pleiades ID 678073, Freebase ID /m/02sqgw, and Trismegistos Geo ID 3570. These identifiers facilitate its reference in academic and cultural databases.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Bosra is described by the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), the Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon, and Pauly–Wissowa, highlighting its historical and cultural importance. The town's aliases, including Bostra, 古代都市ボスラ, Бостра, Бус­ра-эш-Шам, بُصرى, بصرى الشام, and بصرى Buṣrā, reflect its recognition across different languages and historical contexts.

### Communication and Accessibility
The local dialing code for Bosra is 15, providing specific information for communication within the town. The town's multilingual Wikipedia presence, available in 27 languages, underscores its global relevance and accessibility.

### Related Projects and Connections
Bosra is connected to various cultural and academic projects, including the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, the Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon, and Pauly–Wissowa. These connections highlight its role in preserving and disseminating historical knowledge.

### Significance in UNESCO
Bosra's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980 underscores its importance in global cultural heritage. The site's recognition under criteria (i), (iii), and (vi) emphasizes its outstanding universal value, exceptional architectural examples, and historical significance.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](https://vici.org/vici/2500)
5. GeoNames
6. museum-digital