# Bornholm

> Danish island

**Wikidata**: [Q769680](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769680)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bornholm

## Summary
Bornholm is a Danish island located in the Baltic Sea, known for its strategic position as a key transportation hub and cultural heritage. The island is part of the Kingdom of Denmark and is home to the capital of the Bornholm regional municipality, Rønne, which serves as its administrative and economic center.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Island (part of Denmark)
- **Location**: Baltic Sea, Denmark
- **Area**: 583.2 square kilometers
- **Population**: 40,000 (as of 2024)
- **Capital**: Rønne (inception 1327)
- **Administrative Status**: Part of the Bornholm regional municipality (inception 2003)
- **Coordinates**: 55.1° N, 14.7° E
- **Timezone**: UTC+01:00 (standard time), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time)
- **Official Language**: Danish
- **Elevation**: Varies, with the highest point at 105 meters above sea level
- **UN/LOCODE**: DKBRN
- **Geonames ID**: 2618425
- **Wikipedia Title**: Bornholm
- **Commons Category**: Bornholm
- **Aliases**: Ø Bornholm, Bornholm Island
- **Website**: [www.bornholm.dk](http://www.bornholm.dk)
- **Located in**: Denmark
- **Located next to**: Baltic Sea
- **Notable Infrastructure**: Rønne Harbour, Bornholm Airport
- **Local Media**: Bornholms Tidende (inception 1866), Bornholms Avis (inception 1828-08-02)
- **Transport Links**: Danske Færger (inception 2011), Bornholmertrafikken A/S (inception 2005-04-30)

## FAQs
**What is the population of Bornholm?**
Bornholm has a population of approximately 40,000, with Rønne, its capital, having a population of 13,759 as of 2024.

**When was Bornholm established as an administrative region?**
The Bornholm regional municipality was established in 2003, with Rønne serving as its capital.

**What are the main industries on Bornholm?**
Bornholm is a key transportation hub, supported by Rønne Harbour and ferry services operated by Danske Færger and Bornholmertrafikken A/S.

**What newspapers are published on Bornholm?**
Bornholms Tidende (inception 1866) and Bornholms Avis (inception 1828-08-02) are the local newspapers based in Rønne.

## Why It Matters
Bornholm plays a crucial role in Danish regional governance and economic development. Its strategic location on the Baltic Sea makes it a vital transportation hub, with Rønne Harbour and ferry services connecting it to mainland Denmark. The island's historical significance, dating back to 1327, is reflected in its rich cultural heritage and administrative status as the capital of the Bornholm regional municipality. As a key cultural and economic center, Bornholm supports local and international trade while maintaining its role as a media hub through publications like Bornholms Tidende and Bornholms Avis. Its elevation and coordinates position it within the broader Danish and European context, making it an essential part of the region's identity.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Capital**: Rønne serves as the capital of the Bornholm regional municipality since 2003.
- **Historical Significance**: Founded in 1327, Rønne is one of the oldest settlements on Bornholm.
- **Transport Hub**: Home to Rønne Harbour and ferry services operated by Danske Færger and Bornholmertrafikken A/S.
- **Media Hub**: Publishes Bornholms Tidende (1866) and Bornholms Avis (1828-08-02).
- **Cultural Heritage**: Features a coat of arms and is a key cultural center on Bornholm.
- **Economic Role**: Supports local and international trade through its harbor and ferry connections.

## Body
### Geography
Bornholm is an island in the Baltic Sea, located in Denmark. It spans an area of 583.2 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 40,000. The island is situated at coordinates 55.1° N, 14.7° E and is adjacent to the Baltic Sea. Its highest point is 105 meters above sea level.

### History
Bornholm has a rich history dating back to 1327, with Rønne serving as its capital. The island has evolved into a modern urban center with a rich cultural heritage. Over the centuries, its population has fluctuated significantly, reflecting its historical significance as a key cultural and economic hub.

### Administration
Bornholm is part of the Bornholm regional municipality, established in 2003. Rønne serves as the capital of the region, with a postal code of 3700. The town's administrative status is reflected in its role as a cultural and economic center.

### Demographics
The population of Bornholm has varied over time, with records showing approximately 40,000 residents as of 2024. Historical population data includes figures from 1901 (9,292), 1945 (11,497), and 1965 (13,216) for Rønne.

### Economy
Bornholm is a key economic center, supported by its harbor, Rønne Harbour, and ferry services operated by Danske Færger (inception 2011) and Bornholmertrafikken A/S (inception 2005-04-30). The island's UN/LOCODE of DKBRN and Geonames ID of 2618425 reflect its importance in regional and international trade.

### Culture
Bornholm is a cultural hub, featuring a coat of arms and publishing Bornholms Tidende (1866) and Bornholms Avis (1828-08-02). The island's Wikipedia title and Commons Category of Bornholm highlight its cultural significance.

### Transportation
Bornholm's strategic location on the Baltic Sea makes it a key transportation hub. The island's ferry services, operated by Danske Færger and Bornholmertrafikken A/S, connect it to mainland Denmark. Rønne Harbour supports local and international trade.

### Media
Bornholm is home to two local newspapers, Bornholms Tidende (inception 1866) and Bornholms Avis (inception 1828-08-02). These publications maintain the island's role as a media hub.

### Related Entities
Bornholm is connected to several related entities, including the Bornholm regional municipality (inception 2003), Danske Færger (inception 2011), and Bornholmertrafikken A/S (inception 2005-04-30). These relationships highlight the island's role as a key cultural and economic center.

### Denmark
Denmark is a country located in Northern Europe and North America, recognized as a sovereign state with a constitutional monarchy since 1849. It spans an area of 42,925.46 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 5.8 million as of 2020. The capital city is Copenhagen, and the official language is Danish. Denmark is a member of the European Union, United Nations, NATO, and the Nordic Council. The Danish krone is the official currency, introduced in 1875. Denmark's highest point is Møllehøj at 170.86 meters, and its lowest point is Lammefjord at -7.5 meters below sea level. The coastline length is 7,314 kilometers, and the water area is 43,094 square kilometers. The national anthem is "Der er et yndigt land" (national) and "Kong Christian stod ved højen mast" (royal). Denmark's ISO codes are Alpha-2 (DK), Alpha-3 (DNK), and Numeric (208). The suicide rate is 7.6 per 100,000 (2019 estimate), and the retirement age is 65 years old. The literacy rate is over 99% (2023 estimate), and the Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.929 (2021 data), ranked 2nd globally. The Gini coefficient is 27.7 (2019), indicating low income inequality. The unemployment rate is 7% (2014 estimate), and the median income is $44,360 (USD). Denmark's national day is June 5 (Constitution Day). Denmark is an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand (Sjælland) and Funen (Fyn). The terrain is mostly flat, with notable natural features including the Cliffs of Møns Klint and the Wadden Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Denmark's history includes the Viking Age (8th–11th centuries), the Kalmar Union (1397–1523), the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 1849, and its occupation by Nazi Germany during World War II. The country joined the EU in 1973 and adopted the euro in 1999 (retaining the krone). Denmark's government is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, led by Queen Margrethe II (1972–2024) and King Frederik X (since 2024), and Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (since 2019). The Folketing is the unicameral parliament with 179 members, and the country is divided into five regions and 98 municipalities. Denmark's GDP (nominal) is $398.3 billion (2021) and $395.4 billion (2022). The main industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Denmark's cuisine emphasizes local, organic ingredients, with notable dishes like flæskesteg and rugbrød. The country hosts festivals such as Copenhagen Carnival, Roskilde Festival, and Fastelavn. Denmark's philosophy includes the concept of "hygge" (coziness) and contributions from existentialist Søren Kierkegaard. The country is a leader in renewable energy, with over 50% of electricity from wind power, and aims for 100% renewable energy by 2030. Denmark's climate goals include net-zero emissions by 2050, with policies like carbon taxation and green infrastructure investments. Protected areas cover 12% of land, including the Wadden Sea and forests like Rold Skov. Denmark's defense policy includes neutrality during World War I but occupation in World War II, with current focus on NATO cooperation. The military expenditure is approximately 1.4% of GDP (2023), with modernization efforts in cyber defense and Arctic security. Denmark's population growth has been steady, increasing from 4.5 million (1960) to 5.8 million (2020). Over 88% of the population lives in urban areas, with Copenhagen as the largest city. Immigration has increased diversity, with notable communities from Turkey, Iraq, and Somalia. Denmark's education system offers free education from primary to higher levels, with high literacy rates (>99%). The country is a leader in renewable energy technology and medical research, with universities like the University of Copenhagen (1479) and Aarhus University (1928) being globally recognized. Denmark's language is Danish, with recognized minority languages like Greenlandic and German. The country's national anthem is "Der er et yndigt land" (national) and "Kong Christian stod ved højen mast" (royal). Denmark's ISO codes are Alpha-2 (DK), Alpha-3 (DNK), and Numeric (208). The suicide rate is 7.6 per 100,000 (2019 estimate), and the retirement age is 65 years old. The literacy rate is over 99% (2023 estimate), and the Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.929 (2021 data), ranked 2nd globally. The Gini coefficient is 27.7 (2019), indicating low income inequality. The unemployment rate is 7% (2014 estimate), and the median income is $44,360 (USD). Denmark's national day is June 5 (Constitution Day).

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](https://sproget.dk/raad-og-regler/ordlister/andre-ordlister/indbyggerbetegnelser/indbyggerbetegnelser/)
5. GeoNames
6. [ARE207: Areal efter område. Statistikbanken](http://www.statistikbanken.dk/ARE207)
7. [Bornholm](https://www.reddit.com/r/bornholm/)
8. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)