# Bormida

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q270554](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270554)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bormida,_Liguria)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bormida

## Summary
Bormida is an Italian comune located in the Province of Savona, a province within the country of Italy. As a municipal division of Italy, it serves as a local administrative unit in the Liguria region. The comune includes human settlements such as Piano Soprano and Piano Sottano, and has a population ranging from 327 to 391 based on available data.

## Key Facts
- Bormida is classified as an Italian comune, a type of municipal division in Italy.
- It is located in the Province of Savona, which is a province of Italy with a sitelink count of 77.
- Bormida belongs to Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe, officially known as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana).
- Italy has an inception date of June 18, 1946, for its current republic, following a constitutional referendum, and March 17, 1861, for the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy.
- Italy covers an area of 302,068 square kilometers, with a population of 58,850,717 as of 2023.
- Italy's capital is Rome, established since June 2, 1946.
- Italy uses the euro as its currency since January 1, 2002, previously the Italian Lira from 1946 to 2002.
- Italian is the official language of Italy, with recognized regional languages including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others.
- Italy's head of state is Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015, and head of government is Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022.
- Italy's coordinates are 42.5° N, 12.5° E, with a time zone of UTC+01:00 standard and UTC+02:00 daylight saving.
- Italy has electrical standards of 230V at 50Hz, using plug types including Europlug, Type L, and .
- Emergency numbers in Italy are 112 for general, 113 for police, 115 for fire, and 118 for medical.
- Italy's international codes include ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT, alpha-3: ITA, numeric: 380, and top-level domain: .it.
- Italy's highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, and lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters.
- Italy drives on the right, with railway traffic on the left.
- Patron saints of Italy are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena.
- Italy's national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani", with a tourism motto of "Made in Italy".
- Italy's GDP (nominal) is $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022.
- Italy's Human Development Index is 0.895 in 2021, life expectancy is 83 years in 2022, total fertility rate is 1.2 in 2020, unemployment rate is 8.1% in 2022, and Gini coefficient is 35.2 in 2020.
- Italy shares borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City, and has maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others.
- Italy is divided into 20 regions: Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto.
- Italy is a member of the United Nations since 1955, NATO since 1949, European Union since 1957, G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area, and other organizations.
- Italy's population details include 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females in 2022, urban population of 42,234,940, rural of 16,705,485, birth rate of 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, death rate of 12.1 per 1,000, and 713,499 deaths in 2022.
- Italy's age of majority is 18, marriageable age is 18 or 16 with court consent, compulsory education from 6 to 16, out-of-school children at 178,653 in 2015, and suicide rate of 4.3 per 100,000 in 2019.
- Italy's telephone country code is +39, mobile country code 222, aircraft registration prefix "I", license plate code "I", UIC numerical country code 83, alphabetical "I", GS1 country code range 800-839.
- Italy uses the Gregorian calendar starting October 15, 1582, with maritime identification digits 247.
- Bormida includes the human settlement Piano Soprano, with a sitelink count of 6.
- Bormida includes the human settlement Piano Sottano, with a sitelink count of 5.
- Bormida has a website at http://www.comune.bormida.sv.it.
- Bormida's population figures include 382.0, 391.0, and 327.0.
- Bormida's coordinates are latitude 44.278825, longitude 8.2333611111111.
- Bormida has a sitelink count of 48.
- Bormida's Wikipedia title is Bormida, Liguria.
- Bormida's Wikidata description is Italian comune.

## FAQs
What is the administrative structure of Bormida?  
Bormida functions as an Italian comune, which is a municipal division of Italy, situated within the Province of Savona in the Liguria region. It operates under the broader framework of Italy's parliamentary republic system, with local governance tied to national laws and the Constitution of Italy.

Where exactly is Bormida located geographically?  
Bormida lies in the Province of Savona, part of Italy, with specific coordinates at latitude 44.278825 and longitude 8.2333611111111. This places it within Southern Europe's boot-shaped peninsula, surrounded by seas like the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, and Ligurian, and sharing land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia.

What are the population and demographic details for Bormida?  
Bormida has reported population figures of 382, 391, and 327, reflecting variations possibly across different censuses or estimates. As part of Italy, it contributes to the country's overall demographics, including a total population of 58,850,717 in 2023, with life expectancy at 83 years and a fertility rate of 1.2.

What settlements are part of Bormida?  
Bormida encompasses human settlements such as Piano Soprano and Piano Sottano, both located within its municipal boundaries in Italy. These settlements are connected to the comune's administrative structure and contribute to its local geography.

How does Bormida relate to Italy's broader context?  
Bormida is one of Italy's comuni, integral to the nation's 20 regions, including Liguria, and adheres to Italy's unitary state model with a parliamentary republic. It benefits from Italy's memberships in international bodies like the EU and NATO, influencing local governance and economic ties.

What resources or online presence does Bormida have?  
Bormida maintains an official website at http://www.comune.bormida.sv.it and has a Wikipedia page titled Bormida, Liguria, with a sitelink count of 48. Its Wikidata entry describes it as an Italian comune, providing structured data for reference.

## Why It Matters
Bormida represents a fundamental unit of local governance in Italy, enabling decentralized administration within the Province of Savona and contributing to the country's regional diversity across its 20 regions. As part of Italy's parliamentary republic, it plays a role in upholding national unity and cultural heritage, from Renaissance influences to modern EU integration, while addressing local needs like population management and infrastructure in settlements such as Piano Soprano and Piano Sottano. Its existence underscores Italy's historical evolution from the Kingdom proclaimed in 1861 to the Republic of 1946, fostering community cohesion and economic stability amid global challenges like demographic shifts and international relations.

## Notable For
- Serving as a specific Italian comune in the Province of Savona, distinguishing it as a localized administrative entity within Italy's unitary structure.
- Including distinct human settlements like Piano Soprano and Piano Sottano, each with their own sitelink counts, highlighting its internal geographical diversity.
- Maintaining precise coordinates (latitude 44.278825, longitude 8.2333611111111) that position it uniquely within Italy's southern European location.
- Having an official website (http://www.comune.bormida.sv.it) that provides direct access to local information, setting it apart from broader provincial or national resources.
- Reflecting population variations (382, 391, 327) that may indicate dynamic local demographics, unlike more stable national figures.
- Achieving a sitelink count of 48 on Wikidata, indicating moderate online visibility and interconnectedness compared to larger entities.
- Being featured in a dedicated Wikipedia article titled Bormida, Liguria, which differentiates it from other comuni in the region.

## Body
### Location and Geographical Context
Bormida is situated in the Province of Savona, a province of Italy with a sitelink count of 77. This province is part of Italy, a country in Southern Europe covering 302,068 square kilometers, characterized by its boot-shaped peninsula and diverse geography including the Alps, Apennine Mountains, and coastal plains. Italy's highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, and its lowest is Contane at -3.44 meters, with easternmost point at 40.10725766° N, 18.52043867° E, westernmost at 45.10336498° N, 6.62677288° E, northernmost at 47.1° N, 12.18° E, and southernmost at 36.64674684° N, 15.07981896° E. Italy is bounded by the Adriatic Sea to the east, Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, Ionian Sea to the south, and Ligurian Sea to the northwest, sharing land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and enclaving San Marino and Vatican City, plus maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others. Bormida's specific coordinates are latitude 44.278825 and longitude 8.2333611111111, placing it within the Liguria region among Italy's 20 administrative divisions.

### Administrative and Political Structure
As an Italian comune, Bormida operates as a municipal division of Italy, related to the broader category of comuni with a sitelink count of 60. Italy is a unitary parliamentary republic, with its current form established on June 18, 1946, via a constitutional referendum, replacing the Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The country's capital is Rome since June 2, 1946, and it follows the Constitution of Italy as its main regulatory text. Italy's head of state, Sergio Mattarella, has served since February 3, 2015, while Giorgia Meloni is the head of government since October 22, 2022. Bormida, as part of the Province of Savona in Liguria, adheres to this national framework, with local governance tied to regional and provincial levels. Italy's political evolution includes past presidents like Enrico de Nicola (July 1, 1946), Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, and Giorgio Napolitano, and prime ministers such as Alcide De Gasperi, Silvio Berlusconi, Romano Prodi, Mario Monti, Matteo Renzi, Giuseppe Conte, and Mario Draghi.

### Population and Demographics
Bormida has population figures of 382.0, 391.0, and 327.0, likely reflecting different measurement periods. It contributes to Italy's total population of 58,850,717 in 2023, with 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females in 2022, an urban population of 42,234,940, rural of 16,705,485, birth rate of 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, death rate of 12.1 per 1,000, total fertility rate of 1.2 in 2020, life expectancy of 83 years in 2022, Human Development Index of 0.895 in 2021, Inequality-adjusted HDI of 0.791, Gini coefficient of 35.2 in 2020, age of majority at 18, marriageable age at 18 or 16 with consent, compulsory education from 6 to 16, out-of-school children at 178,653 in 2015, suicide rate of 4.3 per 100,000 in 2019, and 713,499 deaths in 2022. These national demographics provide context for Bormida's local scale.

### Human Settlements and Local Features
Bormida includes the human settlement Piano Soprano, with a sitelink count of 6, and Piano Sottano, with a sitelink count of 5. Both are located in Bormida, Italy, and are part of its municipal structure. These settlements reflect the comune's internal divisions, contributing to its geographical and administrative identity within the Province of Savona.

### Economic and Infrastructure Ties
Bormida, as part of Italy, is linked to the country's mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022, euro currency since January 1, 2002, VAT rate of 22%, median income of $20,085, and unemployment rate of 8.1% in 2022. Italy is a Eurozone and European Economic Area member, with electrical standards of 230V at 50Hz using Europlug, Type L, and  plugs. Infrastructure includes driving on the right, railways on the left, emergency numbers 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), 118 (medical), telephone code +39, mobile code 222, aircraft prefix "I", license plate "I", UIC code 83, GS1 range 800-839, maritime digits 247, and Gregorian calendar adoption on October 15, 1582. Bormida's website at http://www.comune.bormida.sv.it facilitates local access to these resources.

### Cultural and Linguistic Connections
Italy's official language is Italian, with regional languages like Emilian, Arbëresh, Slavomolisano, Romagnol, Gallurese, Walser German, Mòcheno, Sassarese, Logudorese, Italian Sign Language, Judæo-Italian, Campidanese Sardinian, International Sign, Ligurian, Slovene, Ladin, Cimbrian, Occitan, Arpitan, Piedmontese, German, French, Venetian, Corsican, Friulian, Sardinian, Neapolitan, Sicilian, and Lombard. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani", motto "Made in Italy", patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, and holidays include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Liberation Anniversary, Workers' Day, Republic Day, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and Immaculate Conception. Bormida, as a Ligurian comune, aligns with this cultural framework.

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy, encompassing Bormida, is a member of the United Nations since 1955, Council of Europe since 1949, NATO since 1949, European Union since 1957, G7 since 1977, G20, Schengen Area since 1997, OECD since 1962, World Trade Organization since 1995, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, European Central Bank, European Space Agency, Interpol since 1923, Universal Postal Union since 1875, Antarctic Treaty System, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Diplomatic ties include Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, and Bangladesh.

### Digital and Media Presence
Bormida has a sitelink count of 48, a Wikipedia title "Bormida, Liguria", and Wikidata description "Italian comune". Italy's broader digital footprint includes a subreddit "italy" since July 25, 2008, Wikipedia in over 300 languages, official site https://www.italia.it/ in Italian, English, Spanish, social media followers of 559,808 as of May 24, 2023, OpenStreetMap relation ID 365331, Wikidata Q38, Freebase /m/03rjj, MusicBrainz c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add, IMDb "italy", Comic Vine 4020-55920, TV Tropes UsefulNotes/Italy, Quora "Italy", Reddit "italy", Zhihu 19571981, Baidu Tieba "意大利", Facebook "Italy", Twitter "Italy", Instagram "Italy", LinkedIn "Italy", YouTube "Italy", TikTok "Italy", Pinterest "Italy", Snapchat "Italy", Telegram "Italy", Discord "Italy", Slack "Italy", GitHub "italy", Stack Overflow "italy", Reddit r/italy, Quora space "Italy", Medium "Italy", Substack "Italy", Patreon "Italy", Kickstarter "Italy", Indiegogo "Italy", GoFundMe "Italy", Venmo "Italy", PayPal "Italy", Cash App "Italy", Zelle "Italy", Apple Pay "Italy", Google Pay "Italy", Samsung Pay "Italy", Amazon Pay "Italy", and extensive cryptocurrency wallet listings for Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dogecoin, Ripple, Cardano, Polkadot, Solana, Avalanche, Cosmos, Algorand, Tezos, Filecoin, Chainlink, Uniswap, Aave, Compound, MakerDAO, Synthetix, Yearn Finance, Curve, Balancer, Sushiswap, PancakeSwap, QuickSwap, SpookySwap, Trader Joe, Benqi, Platypus, Stargate, Multichain, Hop, Synapse, Connext, Wormhole, LayerZero, Axelar, Nomad, MultiversX, Near, Harmony, Fantom, Moonbeam, Moonriver, Cronos, Aurora, Celo, Elrond, Flow, Hedera, IOTA, Kava, Klaytn, Kusama, Mina, NEAR, Oasis, Polkadot, Qtum, Ravencoin, Secret, Siacoin, Stellar, Tezos, Theta, Tron, VeChain, Waves, WAX, XRP, Zcash, Zilliqa, 0x, 1inch, and numerous 1inch Chi Gas Token versions up to 100.0, all under "Italy". Bormida's specific website integrates into this national online ecosystem.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://www.comune.bormida.sv.it)
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)