# Boris Pahor

> Slovenian writer (1913–2022)

**Wikidata**: [Q378747](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378747)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pahor)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/boris-pahor

## Summary
Boris Pahor was a Slovenian writer, poet, politician, and opinion journalist whose life spanned from 1913 to 2022. He is best known for his 1967 autobiographical novel, *Necropolis*, which details his experiences. A significant figure in Slovenian literature, he was also affiliated with the University of Padua and recognized with numerous state honors.

## Biography
- **Born:** 1913
- **Nationality:** Slovenian
- **Education:** Affiliated with the University of Padua
- **Known for:** Authoring the autobiographical novel *Necropolis*
- **Employer(s):** University of Padua (Affiliated)
- **Field(s):** Literature, Journalism, Politics

## Contributions
Boris Pahor's primary literary contribution is the novel *Necropolis*, published in 1967. This work is an autobiographical novel that draws upon his life experiences. Beyond this specific publication, his career encompassed roles as a writer, poet, politician, and opinion journalist, contributing to the cultural and political discourse of his region.

## FAQs
**What is Boris Pahor's most famous work?**
Boris Pahor is most famous for his 1967 autobiographical novel, *Necropolis*.

**What awards did Boris Pahor receive?**
He received the Knight of the Legion of Honour, the Prešeren Award, the Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia, and the Decoration for Exceptional Merits.

**Where did Boris Pahor receive his education?**
He was affiliated with the University of Padua, an institution in Italy established in 1222.

**Who are some notable figures associated with Boris Pahor?**
He is associated with key figures such as France Bevk, a Slovene writer, and Drago Jančar, another Slovenian writer.

**What other occupations did Boris Pahor hold?**
In addition to being a writer, he worked as a poet, politician, and opinion journalist.

## Why They Matter
Boris Pahor holds a significant place in Slovenian literature as a witness to history through his autobiographical writing. His work, particularly *Necropolis*, serves as a vital record of the 20th-century experience, intersecting with events like World War II. His recognition by both the Slovenian state (via the Prešeren Award, Order of Freedom, and Decoration for Exceptional Merits) and the French state (Knight of the Legion of Honour) underscores his enduring impact on European culture and memory.

## Notable For
- Author of the 1967 autobiographical novel *Necropolis*
- Recipient of the Prešeren Award (Slovenian award established in 1946)
- Knight of the Legion of Honour (first rank of the French Legion of Honour)
- Recipient of the Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia (inception 1992)
- Recipient of the Decoration for Exceptional Merits (inception 2004)
- Affiliation with the University of Padua
- Aliases: Jožko Ambrožič
- Lifespan: 1913–2022

## Body
### Identity and Occupations
Boris Pahor was a human and a member of the species *Homo sapiens*, known primarily as a Slovenian writer. In addition to his identity as a writer, he held occupations as a poet, politician, and opinion journalist. He utilized written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works, engaging in journalism that made no claim of objectivity. He was also known by the alias Jožko Ambrožič.

### Literary Works and Publications
The most specific and notable contribution attributed to Boris Pahor in the provided knowledge base is the novel *Necropolis*. Published in 1967, *Necropolis* is classified as an autobiographical novel. This work stands as a concrete outcome of his career in literature.

### Education and Affiliations
Pahor was affiliated with the University of Padua. This university is located in Italy, a country in southern Europe. The University of Padua was established in September 1222 and is headquartered in the city of Padua. Additionally, Pahor is connected to the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, which is the national academy of Slovenia, established in 1938.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his life, Pahor received numerous awards and decorations recognizing his merits and contributions.
*   **Knight of the Legion of Honour:** He received this first rank of the French Legion of Honour, an honor associated with the country of France.
*   **Prešeren Award:** He was a recipient of this Slovenian award, which was established in 1946.
*   **Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia:** He received this state order, which was instituted in 1992.
*   **Decoration for Exceptional Merits:** He was honored with this state order of the Republic of Slovenia, established in 2004.

### Historical Context and Associations
Boris Pahor's life and work were situated within the context of major 20th-century historical events. He is associated with World War II, a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. Geographically, his work is connected to Italy, a country that became a republic on June 18, 1946, following the Italian constitutional referendum, and which previously saw the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861.

Pahor is linked to other key figures in Slovenian literature, including France Bevk (1890–1970) and Drago Jančar. These connections place him within a broader network of Slovene writers and cultural figures.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Slovenska biografija
3. BnF authorities
4. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. [Source](https://www.ccma.cat/324/boris-pahor-un-dels-ultims-testimonis-de-lhorror-nazi-mor-als-108-anys/noticia/3167180/)
7. [Source](http://www.premioletterarioviareggiorepaci.it/premi/vincitori/2-Premio%20Internazionale%20Viareggio-Versilia)
8. [Source](https://www.predsednica-slo.si/sl/odlikovanja/odlikovanci?AwardType=1&start=0)
9. International Standard Name Identifier
10. CiNii Research
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
13. Munzinger Personen
14. [Umrl je Boris Pahor](https://siol.net/trendi/kultura/umrl-je-boris-pahor-580521)
15. [Umrl je pisatelj in akademik Boris Pahor](https://www.rtvslo.si/radio-koper/prispevki/novice/umrl-je-pisatelj-in-akademik-boris-pahor/629118)
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. CONOR.SI
18. Autoritats UB
19. [Source](https://www.rtvslo.si/news-in-english/boris-pahor-turned-100-and-he-continues-to-write/317023)
20. LIBRIS. 2018
21. FactGrid