# Boris Nemtsov

> Russian scientist, statesman and liberal politician (1959–2015)

**Wikidata**: [Q363846](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363846)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Nemtsov)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/boris-nemtsov

## Summary
Boris Nemtsov was a Russian scientist, statesman, and liberal politician (1959–2015). He was a prominent figure in Russian opposition politics, known for his advocacy for democratic reforms and human rights. Nemtsov played a key role in the Russian political landscape, particularly during the 2010s, and was posthumously awarded the Order of Liberty by Ukraine for his contributions to democracy and human rights.

## Biography
- Born: October 9, 1959, in Moscow, Soviet Union
- Nationality: Russian
- Education: Studied at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT)
- Known for: Leading the Russian Opposition Coordination Council and advocating for democratic reforms
- Employer(s): Member of the Federation Council (2011–2015)
- Field(s): Politics, science, and human rights

## Contributions
Boris Nemtsov was a prominent member of the Russian Opposition Coordination Council, which was formed in 2012 by Russian protesters. He was also a member of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, from 2011 to 2015. Nemtsov was known for his advocacy for democratic reforms and human rights in Russia. He was posthumously awarded the Order of Liberty by Ukraine for his contributions to democracy and human rights.

## FAQs
**What was Boris Nemtsov's role in Russian politics?**
Boris Nemtsov was a prominent figure in Russian opposition politics, serving as a member of the Federation Council and leading the Russian Opposition Coordination Council. He was known for his advocacy for democratic reforms and human rights.

**Where did Boris Nemtsov study?**
Boris Nemtsov studied at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT).

**What was the Russian Opposition Coordination Council?**
The Russian Opposition Coordination Council was a council created in October 2012 by Russian protesters, led by Boris Nemtsov. It aimed to coordinate opposition efforts and advocate for democratic reforms in Russia.

**What awards did Boris Nemtsov receive?**
Boris Nemtsov was posthumously awarded the Order of Liberty by Ukraine for his contributions to democracy and human rights. He also received the Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow and the Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Gratitude.

## Why They Matter
Boris Nemtsov's contributions to Russian politics and human rights were significant. His advocacy for democratic reforms and his role in the Russian Opposition Coordination Council influenced the political landscape of Russia during the 2010s. His posthumous award by Ukraine highlighted his impact on international relations and the promotion of democracy. Nemtsov's legacy continues to inspire efforts for political reform and human rights in Russia and beyond.

## Notable For
- Leading the Russian Opposition Coordination Council, a key opposition group in Russia
- Serving as a member of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Federal Assembly of Russia
- Advocating for democratic reforms and human rights in Russia
- Receiving the Order of Liberty from Ukraine posthumously for his contributions to democracy and human rights
- Being a prominent figure in Russian opposition politics during the 2010s

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Boris Nemtsov was born on October 9, 1959, in Moscow, Soviet Union. He studied at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), where he earned his degrees in physics and engineering. His educational background laid the foundation for his later work in science and politics.

### Political Career
Boris Nemtsov began his political career as a member of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, from 2011 to 2015. He was known for his advocacy for democratic reforms and human rights. In 2012, he led the Russian Opposition Coordination Council, a council created by Russian protesters to coordinate opposition efforts and advocate for democratic reforms in Russia.

### Advocacy and Influence
Boris Nemtsov was a vocal advocate for democratic reforms and human rights in Russia. He played a key role in the Russian political landscape during the 2010s, influencing the country's political discourse. His advocacy for democratic reforms and human rights earned him recognition both domestically and internationally.

### Awards and Recognition
Boris Nemtsov received numerous awards and recognition for his contributions to Russian politics and human rights. He was posthumously awarded the Order of Liberty by Ukraine for his contributions to democracy and human rights. He also received the Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow and the Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Gratitude.

### Legacy
Boris Nemtsov's legacy continues to inspire efforts for political reform and human rights in Russia and beyond. His advocacy for democratic reforms and his role in the Russian Opposition Coordination Council have left a lasting impact on the political landscape of Russia. His posthumous award by Ukraine highlights his significant contributions to international relations and the promotion of democracy.

## References

1. Czech National Authority Database
2. LIBRIS. 2018
3. [Source](http://www.panorama.ru/works/rk/r/f23.html)
4. Integrated Authority File
5. [Немцова похоронили на Троекуровском кладбище Москвы. 2015](https://www.bbc.com/russian/russia/2015/03/150303_nemtsov_funeral)
6. Source
7. [Source](http://lib.rin.ru/doc/i/155886p7.html)
8. [Source](http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1142383)
9. [Source](http://severleg.cwx.ru/?tag=boris-nemcov)
10. [Source](http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1129443)
11. [Source](http://www.kommersant.ru/doc.aspx?DocsID=169440)
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. CiNii Research
14. [The New York Times](https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/03/world/europe/boris-nemtsov-killing-russia.html)
15. BnF authorities
16. Munzinger Personen
17. [Recuerdo mudo al opositor ruso asesinado Boris Nemtsov: "Venimos a mantener la esperanza"](https://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2021/02/27/603a52fdfc6c8343648b464f.html)
18. BBC Things
19. Goodreads
20. Quora