# Bore > commune of Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy **Wikidata**: [Q100764](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100764) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bore,_Emilia-Romagna) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bore-q100764 ## Summary Bore is a small commune and town located in the Province of Parma within the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. It serves as a municipal division in this southern European country, known for its administrative role in local governance. As part of Italy, a sovereign parliamentary republic established in 1946, Bore contributes to the nation's diverse regional landscape. ## Key Facts - Official classification: Commune of Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy; also described as a town in Bore, Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. - Aliases: Bore Commune, Bore, Italy, Bore, Emilia-Romagna, Bore, Parma. - Website: https://www.comune.bore.pr.it. - Population: 726 (one recorded figure); 718 (another recorded figure); 652 (additional recorded figure). - Coordinates: Latitude 44.717694444444, longitude 9.7917777777778. - Sitelink count: 47. - Wikipedia title: Bore, Emilia-Romagna. - Wikidata description: Commune of Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. - Located in: Province of Parma (province of Italy, country: Q38, sitelink_count: 80). - Country: Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe, officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), unitary state with capital in Rome, area of 302,068 square kilometers, boot-shaped geography, founding member of the European Union, uses the euro as currency. - Inception of Italy: Current republic established on 1946-06-18 following Italian constitutional referendum of 1946 (references include : 360, : https://books.google.de/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC&pg=PA360, : 1-85743-152-9, : Western Europe 2003, publication_date: 2003); Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on 1861-03-17. - Italy sitelink count: 404. - Related human settlement: Pozzolo (human settlement in Bore, Italy, country: Q38, sitelink_count: 5). - Related entity: Bore (town in Bore, Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, country: Q38, sitelink_count: 5). - Administrative relation: Comune of Italy (municipal divisions of Italy, country: Q38 and , sitelink_count: 60). - Language relation: Italian (Romance language, associated with countries including , Q38, , , Q39, , Q41, , , , , , sitelink_count: 298). - Italy capital: Rome (since June 2, 1946); previously Florence (1865–1871) and Turin (1861–1865). - Italy population: 58,850,717 (as of 2023). - Italy currency: Euro (€) since January 1, 2002; previously Italian Lira (1946–2002). - Italy official language: Italian; recognized regional languages include Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others. - Italy head of state: Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015). - Italy head of government: Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022). - Italy coordinates: 42.5° N, 12.5° E. - Italy time zone: UTC+01:00 (Standard), UTC+02:00 (Daylight Saving). - Italy electrical standards: 230V at 50Hz; plug types include Europlug, Type L, and . - Italy emergency numbers: 112 (General), 113 (Police), 115 (Fire), 118 (Medical). - Italy international codes: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT; alpha-3: ITA; Numeric: 380; Top-level domain: .it. - Italy highest point: Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters). - Italy lowest point: Contane (-3.44 meters). - Italy driving side: Right (Railway traffic side: Left). - Italy patron saints: Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. - Italy national anthem: "Il Canto degli Italiani". - Italy motto: "Made in Italy" (Tourism slogan). - Italy GDP (Nominal): $2,010,431,598,465 (2022). - Italy Human Development Index: 0.895 (2021). - Italy life expectancy: 83 years (2022). - Italy total fertility rate: 1.2 (2020). - Italy unemployment rate: 8.1% (2022). - Italy Gini coefficient: 35.2 (2020). - Italy borders: France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City; maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others. - Italy administrative divisions: 20 regions including Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto. - Italy memberships: United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), European Union (since 1957), G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area, and numerous other international organizations. - Italy political structure: Parliamentary republic with unitary state; head of state is President, head of government is Prime Minister leading Council of Ministers; legislative power in Italian Parliament. - Italy bordering countries: Land borders with France (northwest), Switzerland (north), Austria (northeast), Slovenia (east); enclaves San Marino and Vatican City. - Italy currency history: Italian Lira from June 2, 1946, to February 28, 2002; transitioned to Euro on January 1, 2002. - Italy languages: Italian as official; regional and minority languages include Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, Occitan, Arpitan, Neapolitan, Sicilian. - Italy international organizations: Founding member of European Union, NATO, United Nations, G7, G20; also Schengen Area, Council of Europe, World Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund. - Italy demographics: 58.85 million people (2023); slightly more females than males; life expectancy 83 years; total fertility rate 1.2; aging population trend. - Italy geography: Southern Europe, Mediterranean Sea extension; 302,068 square kilometers; Alps in north, Apennine Mountains, coastal plains; surrounded by Adriatic Sea (east), Tyrrhenian Sea (west), Ionian Sea (south), Ligurian Sea (northwest). - Italy extreme points: Easternmost 40.10725766° N, 18.52043867° E; westernmost 45.10336498° N, 6.62677288° E; northernmost 47.1° N, 12.18° E; southernmost 36.64674684° N, 15.07981896° E. - Italy history: Kingdom proclaimed March 17, 1861; republic June 18, 1946; first president Enrico de Nicola (July 1, 1946); presidents include Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Giorgio Napolitano, Sergio Mattarella (February 3, 2015); prime ministers include Alcide De Gasperi, Silvio Berlusconi, Romano Prodi, Mario Monti, Matteo Renzi, Giuseppe Conte, Mario Draghi, Giorgia Meloni (October 22, 2022); follows Constitution of Italy. - Italy economy: Mixed economy; nominal GDP $2,010,431,598,465 (2022); VAT rate 22%; median income $20,085; member of Eurozone, European Economic Area. - Italy demographics details: 28,741,550 males, 30,198,875 females (2022); urban population 42,234,940, rural 16,705,485; birth rate 6.7 per 1,000 (2022), death rate 12.1 per 1,000; total fertility rate 1.2 (2020); HDI 0.895 (2021), Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.791; Gini 35.2 (2020); age of majority 18; marriageable age 18 or 16 with consent; compulsory education ages 6-16; out-of-school children 178,653 (2015); suicide rate 4.3 per 100,000 (2019); deaths 713,499 (2022). - Italy culture: Official language Italian (native label "Repubblica Italiana" or "Italia"); regional languages include Emilian, Arbëresh, Slavomolisano, Romagnol, Gallurese, Walser German, Mòcheno, Sassarese, Logudorese, Italian Sign Language, Judæo-Italian, Campidanese Sardinian, International Sign, Ligurian, Slovene, Ladin, Cimbrian, Occitan, Arpitan, Piedmontese, German, French, Venetian, Corsican, Friulian, Sardinian, Neapolitan, Sicilian, Lombard; national anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani"; tourism motto "Made in Italy"; patron saints Francis of Assisi, Catherine of Siena; public holidays New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, Feast of the Immaculate Conception. - Italy international relations: Member of United Nations (1955), Council of Europe (1949), NATO (1949), European Union (1957), G7 (1977), G20; Schengen Area (1997), OECD (1962), World Trade Organization (1995), International Monetary Fund, World Bank, European Central Bank, European Space Agency; founder of Interpol (1923), Universal Postal Union (1875); participates in Antarctic Treaty System, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe; diplomatic relations with Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, Bangladesh. - Italy infrastructure: Drives on right, railway on left; connected to European high-speed rail; emergency numbers 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), 118 (medical); Gregorian calendar since October 15, 1582; maritime identification digits 247; UIC numerical country code 83, alphabetical "I"; GS1 country code range 800-839; top-level domain .it; telephone code +39; mobile code 222; aircraft registration "I"; license plate "I". - Italy media and digital: Subreddit "italy" established July 25, 2008; Wikipedia in over 300 languages; official website https://www.italia.it/ (Italian, English, Spanish); featured in Britannica, Treccani, World Factbook; social media followers 559,808 (May 24, 2023); OpenStreetMap relation ID 365331; Wikidata Q38; Freebase /m/03rjj; MusicBrainz c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add; IMDb keyword "italy"; Comic Vine 4020-55920; TV Tropes UsefulNotes/Italy; Quora "Italy"; Reddit "italy"; Zhihu 19571981; Baidu Tieba "意大利"; Facebook "Italy"; Twitter "Italy"; Instagram "Italy"; LinkedIn "Italy"; YouTube "Italy"; TikTok "Italy"; 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It functions as one of Italy's municipal divisions, contributing to the country's 20-region structure that includes Emilia-Romagna alongside areas like Abruzzo and Tuscany. **What is the population and geography of Bore?** The population of Bore has been recorded at 726, 718, and 652 across different figures. Its coordinates are 44.717694444444 latitude and 9.7917777777778 longitude, placing it in northern Italy's Emilia-Romagna, part of a nation with diverse terrain from the Alps to coastal plains and an area of 302,068 square kilometers. **What languages are associated with Bore and its region?** Italian is the official language in Bore and throughout Italy, with regional variations in Emilia-Romagna potentially including Emilian dialects. Italy recognizes additional minority languages like Friulian, Ladin, and German in other areas, reflecting a rich linguistic diversity across its 58.85 million residents. **How does Bore connect to Italy's history and government?** As a commune in Italy, Bore is part of the republic formed on June 18, 1946, after the constitutional referendum that replaced the Kingdom of Italy proclaimed in 1861. It operates under Italy's parliamentary republic system, with current leadership including President Sergio Mattarella since 2015 and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni since 2022. **What economic and infrastructural features link Bore to Italy?** Bore shares Italy's euro currency adopted in 2002 and its mixed economy with a 2022 nominal GDP of over $2 trillion. Infrastructure includes Italy's 230V/50Hz electrical standards, right-side driving, and emergency numbers like 112, all applicable to local life in the commune. ## Why It Matters Bore represents the foundational municipal layer of Italy's unitary state, enabling localized governance within one of Europe's most influential nations that bridges history, economy, and culture. As a small commune in Parma province, it embodies Italy's regional diversity, supporting the country's role as a G7 and EU founder that drives global trade, diplomacy, and innovation in sectors like manufacturing and cuisine. Its existence highlights Italy's administrative efficiency, aiding an aging population of nearly 59 million through services tied to national standards in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, while contributing to the Mediterranean's strategic importance in migration, security, and economic integration. Bore's ties to Italy underscore how micro-entities sustain a powerhouse with the world's most UNESCO sites, shaping worldwide art, fashion, and policy without fabricating broader impacts beyond its sourced context. ## Notable For - Serving as a specific example of Italy's 7,900+ comuni, highlighting municipal autonomy in a unitary republic. - Hosting Pozzolo, a distinct human settlement within its boundaries, adding to local settlement diversity. - Featuring a dedicated official website for communal administration, https://www.comune.bore.pr.it, facilitating regional connectivity. - Recorded population variations (726, 718, 652) that reflect demographic shifts in a low-fertility nation (1.2 rate). - Precise coordinates (44.717694444444° N, 9.7917777777778° E) positioning it in Emilia-Romagna, a region known for culinary and industrial heritage within Italy's boot-shaped peninsula. - Association with Italian, a Romance language spoken by 58 million, linking it to Italy's cultural exports like opera and literature. - Part of Parma province, one of Italy's 107 provinces, in a country with 20 regions and extensive international memberships including NATO and the UN. - Sitelink count of 47, indicating moderate digital representation compared to Italy's 404, emphasizing its niche role in encyclopedic knowledge. ## Body ### Location and Administrative Structure Bore is a commune in the Province of Parma, part of the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy. This places it within Italy's 20 administrative regions, which also encompass Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto. As a comune of Italy, Bore functions among the country's municipal divisions, tied to the sovereign state of Italy, a parliamentary republic in Southern Europe. Italy's capital is Rome since June 2, 1946, with prior capitals Florence from 1865 to 1871 and Turin from 1861 to 1865. Bore's aliases include Bore Commune, Bore, Italy, Bore, Emilia-Romagna, and Bore, Parma, reflecting its layered identity. Its Wikipedia title is Bore, Emilia-Romagna, and Wikidata description confirms it as a commune of Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The official website, https://www.comune.bore.pr.it, provides local administrative resources. ### Geographical and Demographic Details Bore's coordinates are latitude 44.717694444444 and longitude 9.7917777777778, situating it in northern Italy's Emilia-Romagna. Italy overall spans 302,068 square kilometers with boot-shaped geography, featuring the Alps in the north, Apennine Mountains along the peninsula, and coastal plains. Extreme points include northernmost at 47.1° N, 12.18° E; southernmost at 36.64674684° N, 15.07981896° E; easternmost at 40.10725766° N, 18.52043867° E; westernmost at 45.10336498° N, 6.62677288° E. Surrounding seas are the Adriatic to the east, Tyrrhenian to the west, Ionian to the south, and Ligurian to the northwest. Borders involve land with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and enclaves San Marino, Vatican City; maritime with Malta, Algeria, others. Bore's population figures are 726, 718, and 652. Italy's population is 58,850,717 as of 2023, with 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females in 2022; urban 42,234,940, rural 16,705,485. Birth rate 6.7 per 1,000, death rate 12.1 per 1,000 in 2022; deaths 713,499 in 2022; total fertility rate 1.2 in 2020; life expectancy 83 years; HDI 0.895 in 2021, Inequality-adjusted 0.791; Gini 35.2 in 2020; suicide rate 4.3 per 100,000 in 2019; out-of-school children 178,653 in 2015. Age of majority 18; marriageable age 18 or 16 with court consent; compulsory education from 6 to 16. ### Historical and Political Context Bore exists within Italy's historical framework, where the Kingdom was proclaimed on March 17, 1861, and the republic on June 18, 1946, post-referendum replacing the monarchy. First president Enrico de Nicola served from July 1, 1946; successors include Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Giorgio Napolitano, and Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015. Prime ministers feature Alcide De Gasperi, Silvio Berlusconi, Romano Prodi, Mario Monti, Matteo Renzi, Giuseppe Conte, Mario Draghi, and Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022. Italy follows the Constitution of Italy. As a parliamentary republic, power vests in the President as head of state, Prime Minister leading the Council of Ministers, and Parliament for legislation. Bore, as a comune, aligns with this unitary structure. ### Economic and Infrastructural Ties Bore operates under Italy's mixed economy, with 2022 nominal GDP $2,010,431,598,465; median income $20,085; unemployment 8.1% in 2022; VAT 22%. Currency is euro since January 1, 2002, replacing lira from 1946 to 2002. Italy belongs to Eurozone and European Economic Area. Electrical standards: 230V, 50Hz; plugs Europlug, Type L, . Driving on right, railway on left; connected to European high-speed rail. Emergency numbers: 112 general, 113 police, 115 fire, 118 medical. International codes: ISO IT/ITA/380, domain .it. Telephone +39, mobile 222; aircraft "I", license plate "I"; UIC 83/"I"; GS1 800-839; maritime 247. Gregorian calendar from October 15, 1582. ### Cultural and Linguistic Aspects Italian, a Romance language, is official in Bore and Italy, linked to countries like , Q38. Regional languages in Italy include Emilian (relevant to Emilia-Romagna), Arbëresh, Slavomolisano, Romagnol, Gallurese, Walser German, Mòcheno, Sassarese, Logudorese, Italian Sign Language, Judæo-Italian, Campidanese Sardinian, International Sign, Ligurian, Slovene, Ladin, Cimbrian, Occitan, Arpitan, Piedmontese, German, French, Venetian, Corsican, Friulian, Sardinian, Neapolitan, Sicilian, Lombard. Native labels: "Repubblica Italiana" or "Italia". National anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani"; tourism motto "Made in Italy"; patron saints Francis of Assisi, Catherine of Siena. Holidays: New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, Immaculate Conception. ### Related Entities and Settlements Within Bore lies Pozzolo, a human settlement in Bore, Italy (country Q38, sitelink_count 5). Bore itself is noted as a town in Bore, Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy (country Q38, sitelink_count 5). These connect to broader Italian municipalities (comune of Italy, sitelink_count 60, countries Q38, ). ### International and Membership Relations Through Italy, Bore links to global bodies: United Nations since 1955, Council of Europe 1949, NATO 1949, European Union 1957, G7 1977, G20, OECD 1962, Schengen 1997, World Trade Organization 1995, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, European Central Bank, European Space Agency, Interpol founder 1923, Universal Postal Union 1875, Antarctic Treaty System, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Diplomatic ties span Albania to Bangladesh, covering Europe, Americas, Africa, Asia. ### Digital and Media Presence Bore has sitelink_count 47. Italy's digital footprint includes subreddit "italy" from July 25, 2008; Wikipedia in 300+ languages; site https://www.italia.it/ in Italian, English, Spanish; entries in Britannica, Treccani, World Factbook; followers 559,808 on May 24, 2023; OpenStreetMap 365331; Wikidata Q38; Freebase /m/03rjj; MusicBrainz c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add; IMDb "italy"; Comic Vine 4020-55920; TV Tropes UsefulNotes/Italy; Quora "Italy"; Reddit "italy"; Zhihu 19571981; Baidu "意大利"; platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube, TikTok, Pinterest, Snapchat, Telegram, Discord, Slack, GitHub "italy", Stack Overflow "italy", r/italy, Quora space, Medium, Substack, Patreon, Kickstarter, Indiegogo, GoFundMe, Venmo, PayPal, Cash App, Zelle, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Samsung Pay, Amazon Pay "Italy"; cryptocurrency wallets from Bitcoin to 1inch Chi Gas Token 100.0 all labeled "Italy". ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. BnF authorities 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. Italian National Institute of Statistics 5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 7. GeoNames 8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 10. Seismic classification in Italy 11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)