# Borderline

> creative work by Donna Leishman

**Wikidata**: [Q132198994](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132198994)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/borderline

## Summary
**Borderline** is a creative work and software application authored by Donna Leishman. Published in 2012, it is a digital exhibit constructed using the Max programming language and utilizes MIDI technology.

## Key Facts
- **Author:** Donna Leishman
- **Publication Date:** 2012
- **Nature of Entity:** Creative work, software application, and exhibit
- **Programming Language:** Max (programming language)
- **Technical Input:** Uses MIDI
- **Language:** English
- **Database ID:** ELMCIP ID 4679
- **Software Class:** Application (a software program designed for end-users)

## FAQs
### Q: Who created Borderline?
A: Borderline was created by Donna Leishman, who is credited as the author of the work.

### Q: What type of software is Borderline?
A: Borderline is classified as a creative work and an application. It was built using the Max programming language and incorporates MIDI technology.

### Q: When was Borderline released?
A: The work was published in 2012.

### Q: What is the function of Borderline?
A: As an application and creative exhibit, Borderline is a software program designed for end-users, likely intended for interactive or generative artistic purposes.

## Why It Matters
Borderline represents a specific intersection of creative art and software development within the field of electronic literature. By utilizing the Max programming language—a visual environment typically reserved for multimedia and interactive installations—the work exemplifies how creative writing and exhibits can extend beyond static text into functional software applications.

The inclusion of MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) capabilities suggests that the work integrates audio control or generation, positioning it as a multi-sensory exhibit rather than a purely textual one. Its classification within the ELMCIP database (Electronic Literature as a Model of Creativity and Innovation in Practice) highlights its relevance as a work of digital literature, serving as a case study for how software protocols and programming languages can be repurposed for artistic expression.

## Notable For
- **Hybrid Classification:** Distinctly categorized as both a "creative work" and a functional "application."
- **Technical Framework:** Built specifically in Max (programming language), a tool often used for sophisticated interactive art.
- **Multimedia Integration:** Utilizes MIDI, indicating a design that incorporates musical or control data interaction.
- **Electronic Literature Context:** Recorded in the ELMCIP knowledge base, signifying its status as a recognized piece of electronic literature.

## Body

### Creation and Classification
Borderline is a creative work developed by artist and author Donna Leishman. It was officially published in 2012. The project is uniquely classified under multiple categories: it is defined as a "creative work" and an "exhibit," but also technically as an "application." In this context, the work functions as a software program or group of programs designed for end-users.

### Technical Development
The technical infrastructure of Borderline relies on **Max**, a visual programming language used for music and multimedia development. The choice of Max suggests the work involves complex event handling or media manipulation.

Additionally, the work is noted to use **MIDI**. This technical property implies that the application likely communicates with electronic instruments, software synthesizers, or accepts MIDI input to drive the creative exhibit.

### Language and Identification
The work is composed in **English**. It is indexed in academic and cultural databases under the **ELMCIP ID 4679**.