# Bonnut

> commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France

**Wikidata**: [Q180060](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180060)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonnut)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bonnut

## Summary
Bonnut is a commune located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, within the New Aquitaine region. It is part of the canton of Orthez and the arrondissement of Pau, serving as a local administrative subdivision with a population fluctuating around 700–800 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) in France
- **Location**: Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, New Aquitaine region, France
- **Administrative Divisions**:
  - Canton: Orthez
  - Arrondissement: Pau
- **Population**: Varied between 674 and 827 residents across different years (e.g., 737, 758, 780, 813, 827)
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 43.549166666667, Longitude -0.76611111111111
- **Website**: http://bonnut.voila.net
- **Inception of Pyrénées-Atlantiques**: March 4, 1790
- **Inception of French Communes**: 1789 (post-French Revolution)
- **Sitelink Count**: 40 (Wikidata)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Bonnut
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France"

## FAQs
**Where is Bonnut located?**
Bonnut is situated in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, within the New Aquitaine region. It lies at coordinates 43.549166666667°N, 0.76611111111111°W.

**What administrative divisions is Bonnut part of?**
Bonnut is part of the canton of Orthez and the arrondissement of Pau, both of which are administrative subdivisions within the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department.

**How large is Bonnut’s population?**
The population of Bonnut has varied over time, with recorded figures including 674, 737, 758, 774, 777, 780, 782, 794, 801, 813, and 827 residents.

**When was the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department created?**
The Pyrénées-Atlantiques department was established on March 4, 1790, following the administrative reorganization during the French Revolution.

**What is the historical context of French communes?**
French communes were created in 1789 as part of the administrative reforms following the French Revolution, replacing the previous feudal system with a more centralized municipal structure.

## Why It Matters
Bonnut represents the foundational unit of local governance in France, embodying the decentralized administrative structure that has persisted since the French Revolution. As a commune, it plays a role in regional identity, local decision-making, and community organization within the broader framework of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department and the New Aquitaine region. Its existence reflects the historical and ongoing importance of small-scale municipal governance in France, ensuring that local needs and cultural particularities are addressed within the national system.

## Notable For
- **Historical Administrative Role**: Part of the post-Revolutionary commune system established in 1789, which remains a cornerstone of French local governance.
- **Geographical Location**: Positioned in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, a region known for its cultural and linguistic diversity, including Basque influences.
- **Population Dynamics**: Demonstrates fluctuations typical of rural communes, with recorded populations ranging from 674 to 827 residents.
- **Local Governance**: Operates within the canton of Orthez and the arrondissement of Pau, contributing to the administrative and political landscape of New Aquitaine.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Bonnut is located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, which is part of the New Aquitaine region. The commune is situated at coordinates 43.549166666667°N, 0.76611111111111°W. This places it in the southwestern part of France, an area known for its diverse landscapes, including the Pyrenees mountains and the Atlantic coastline. The region is also culturally significant, with influences from both French and Basque traditions.

### Administrative Structure
Bonnut is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France, which was established during the French Revolution in 1789. It is part of the canton of Orthez, a territorial subdivision that groups multiple communes for electoral and administrative purposes. Additionally, Bonnut falls under the arrondissement of Pau, a larger administrative district that oversees several cantons.

The Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, where Bonnut is located, was created on March 4, 1790, as part of the broader administrative reforms following the Revolution. This department is notable for its historical and cultural diversity, encompassing both French and Basque influences.

### Demographics
The population of Bonnut has varied over time, reflecting the dynamics of rural communities in France. Recorded population figures include:
- 674 residents
- 737 residents
- 758 residents
- 774 residents
- 777 residents
- 780 residents
- 782 residents
- 794 residents
- 801 residents
- 813 residents
- 827 residents

These fluctuations are typical of small communes, where population changes can be influenced by factors such as economic opportunities, migration, and local development projects.

### Historical Context
The establishment of communes in France dates back to 1789, following the French Revolution. This reform aimed to replace the feudal system with a more centralized and democratic form of local governance. The Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, where Bonnut is located, was created in 1790 as part of this administrative reorganization.

The region has a rich history, with influences from both French and Basque cultures. The department's creation marked a significant shift in local governance, ensuring that smaller communities like Bonnut had a voice in the broader administrative structure of France.

### Cultural and Regional Significance
Bonnut is part of the New Aquitaine region, which is known for its cultural and linguistic diversity. The Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, in particular, has a strong Basque influence, reflected in its language, traditions, and local governance. This cultural heritage is an important aspect of the region's identity and contributes to the unique character of communes like Bonnut.

### Governance and Local Administration
As a commune, Bonnut has its own local government, which is responsible for managing municipal affairs, including infrastructure, education, and local services. The commune is part of the canton of Orthez and the arrondissement of Pau, which provide additional layers of administrative support and oversight.

The local government of Bonnut plays a crucial role in addressing the needs of its residents and ensuring that the commune remains a vibrant and functional part of the broader regional and national framework.

### Related Administrative Entities
- **Canton of Orthez**: A territorial subdivision that groups multiple communes, including Bonnut, for electoral and administrative purposes.
- **Arrondissement of Pau**: A larger administrative district that oversees several cantons, including Orthez.
- **Pyrénées-Atlantiques Department**: The broader administrative region where Bonnut is located, known for its cultural and linguistic diversity.
- **New Aquitaine Region**: The larger regional context in which Bonnut and the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department are situated, encompassing a wide range of cultural and geographical landscapes.

### Online Presence
Bonnut maintains a website at http://bonnut.voila.net, which likely serves as a platform for local information, news, and community engagement. This online presence is an important tool for connecting residents and providing access to municipal services and updates.

### Conclusion
Bonnut is a small but significant commune within the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France. Its role in the local administrative structure, its demographic dynamics, and its cultural context within the New Aquitaine region highlight the importance of communes in the broader framework of French governance and regional identity.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)