# Bombardier

> aerospace and transportation manufacturer in Canada

**Wikidata**: [Q333498](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333498)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardier_Inc.)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bombardier

## Summary
Bombardier is a Canadian public company and aerospace/transportation manufacturer founded in 1942, specializing in aircraft, locomotives, and rail vehicles. Headquartered in Dorval, Quebec, it was established by Joseph-Armand Bombardier and later became a major player in the aerospace and railway industries, producing notable aircraft like the Challenger 600 and the CRJ regional jet series.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1942 by Joseph-Armand Bombardier in Valcourt, Quebec.
- Headquartered in Dorval, Quebec, Canada.
- Operates as a public company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
- Specializes in aerospace manufacturing, including aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft.
- Produced the de Havilland Canada DHC-8 airliner family in 1983.
- Manufactured the Iore class of electric locomotives for iron ore transport in Norway and Sweden.
- Developed the CP Class 1960 locomotives for Canadian Pacific Railway.
- Produced the ICE TD diesel multiple unit trains for Germany.
- Manufactured the BVG Class H electric trains for Berlin U-Bahn.
- Designed the Electrostar family of British electric multiple units.
- Produced the Alstom Aventra electric multiple units for British rail.
- Developed the Bombardier Talent 3 family of railcars.
- Designed the Variobahn articulated tram and light rail vehicles for Germany.
- Produced the SNCF Class B 81500 hybrid multiple units for France.
- Manufactured the SNCF X 76500 diesel multiple units for France.
- Designed the SL C30 rolling stock for Stockholm Metro.
- Produced the Cityrunner railcars.
- Developed the Comet class of locomotive-hauled railcars for the United States.
- Manufactured the RENFE Class 253 electric locomotives for Spain.
- Produced the Challenger 600 business jet family.
- Designed the British Rail Class 345 electric multiple units for TfL Rail and the Elizabeth line.
- Developed the Canadair Regional Jet regional jet airliner family.
- Produced the Bombardier Global Express executive jet family.
- Designed the Bombardier Twindexx bilevel rail cars.
- Manufactured the Bombardier CRJ100/200 regional jet airliner series.
- Produced the British Rail Class 170 diesel multiple-unit trains.
- Co-developed the Airbus A220 airliner with Airbus.
- Designed the Superliner double-deck passenger cars for the United States.
- Produced the Bombardier Talent 2 electric multiple unit trainsets for Germany.
- Acquired Learjet in 1992 for business jet manufacturing.
- Owned by ALSTOM Transportation Germany, a subsidiary of Alstom SA.
- Previously owned Montreal Locomotive Works, a defunct Canadian locomotive manufacturer.
- Previously owned Lohner-Werke, a historic Austrian locomotive manufacturer.
- Owned Rotax, a brand for internal combustion engines.
- Owned Johnson Outboards, a company specializing in marine outboard motors.
- Employed approximately 13,800 people as of the latest data.
- Website: [https://www.bombardier.com/](https://www.bombardier.com/)

## FAQs
- **What industries does Bombardier operate in?** Bombardier operates in the aerospace and transportation industries, specializing in aircraft manufacturing, locomotives, and rail vehicles.
- **Where is Bombardier headquartered?** Bombardier is headquartered in Dorval, Quebec, Canada.
- **Who founded Bombardier?** Bombardier was founded by Joseph-Armand Bombardier in 1942.
- **What notable aircraft has Bombardier produced?** Bombardier has produced the Challenger 600 business jet, the CRJ regional jet series, and the Canadair Regional Jet.
- **What locomotives and rail vehicles has Bombardier manufactured?** Bombardier has manufactured locomotives like the Iore class, CP Class 1960, and RENFE Class 253, as well as rail vehicles like the ICE TD, BVG Class H, and Talent 3 family.
- **What is Bombardier's relationship with Airbus?** Bombardier co-developed the Airbus A220 airliner with Airbus.
- **What subsidiaries does Bombardier own?** Bombardier owns Bombardier Aerospace, Learjet, Rotax, and Johnson Outboards.
- **What is Bombardier's stock exchange listing?** Bombardier is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
- **What is Bombardier's website?** Bombardier's website is [https://www.bombardier.com/](https://www.bombardier.com/).

## Why It Matters
Bombardier has played a significant role in the aerospace and transportation industries, contributing to the development of advanced aircraft, locomotives, and rail vehicles. Its innovations have improved efficiency, safety, and performance in both air and rail travel. As a major player in these sectors, Bombardier has influenced global transportation networks and technological advancements. Its products have been widely adopted by airlines, railways, and public transit systems worldwide, making it a key player in the industry.

## Notable For
- Pioneering the development of the Challenger 600 business jet, a leading executive aircraft.
- Producing the CRJ regional jet series, one of the most successful regional aircraft families.
- Manufacturing the de Havilland Canada DHC-8 airliner, a widely used regional airliner.
- Developing the Iore class of electric locomotives for iron ore transport in Norway and Sweden.
- Designing the ICE TD diesel multiple unit trains for Germany, enhancing high-speed rail travel.
- Producing the BVG Class H electric trains for Berlin U-Bahn, improving urban transit systems.
- Manufacturing the Alstom Aventra electric multiple units for British rail, supporting commuter services.
- Co-developing the Airbus A220 airliner with Airbus, a modern regional aircraft.
- Designing the Superliner double-deck passenger cars for the United States, enhancing long-distance travel.
- Producing the Bombardier Talent 2 electric multiple unit trainsets for Germany, improving regional rail services.
- Acquiring Learjet in 1992, expanding its business jet manufacturing capabilities.
- Owning Rotax, a brand for internal combustion engines, supporting various applications.
- Owning Johnson Outboards, a company specializing in marine outboard motors, contributing to marine propulsion.

## Body
### History
Bombardier was founded in 1942 by Joseph-Armand Bombardier in Valcourt, Quebec. Initially, the company specialized in snowmobiles and later expanded into aircraft manufacturing. In 1986, it established Bombardier Aerospace, a major player in the aerospace industry. The company has a rich history of innovation and technological advancements in both aerospace and transportation.

### Aerospace Manufacturing
Bombardier Aerospace is a key subsidiary of Bombardier, specializing in the design and manufacture of aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. Notable aircraft produced by Bombardier include the Challenger 600 business jet, the CRJ regional jet series, and the Canadair Regional Jet. These aircraft have been widely adopted by airlines worldwide, contributing to the growth of regional air travel.

### Locomotives and Rail Vehicles
Bombardier has a strong presence in the railway industry, manufacturing locomotives and rail vehicles for various countries. Notable locomotives include the Iore class for iron ore transport in Norway and Sweden, the CP Class 1960 for Canadian Pacific Railway, and the RENFE Class 253 for Spain. Rail vehicles such as the ICE TD diesel multiple unit trains for Germany, the BVG Class H electric trains for Berlin U-Bahn, and the Talent 3 family of railcars have improved transportation efficiency and safety.

### Subsidiaries and Acquisitions
Bombardier owns several subsidiaries and has made strategic acquisitions to expand its operations. Notable subsidiaries include Bombardier Aerospace, Learjet, Rotax, and Johnson Outboards. These acquisitions have allowed Bombardier to diversify its product offerings and strengthen its position in the aerospace and transportation industries.

### Innovations and Technological Advancements
Bombardier is known for its innovations in aircraft and rail vehicle design. The company has developed advanced technologies that enhance performance, safety, and efficiency. Notable innovations include the Airbus A220 airliner, co-developed with Airbus, and the Superliner double-deck passenger cars for the United States. These innovations have set new standards in the industry and improved travel experiences for passengers.

### Global Impact
Bombardier's products have a global impact, influencing transportation networks and technological advancements. Its aircraft and rail vehicles are used by airlines, railways, and public transit systems worldwide. The company's innovations have improved efficiency, safety, and performance in both air and rail travel, making it a key player in the industry.

## References

1. [Nouveau logo pour Bombardier. Les Affaires](https://www.lesaffaires.com/secteurs/aeronautique-et-aerospatiale/nouveau-logo-pour-bombardier/649293)
2. [Bombardier présente mondialement une nouvelle image de marque audacieuse alors que l’entreprise s’élance vers un avenir ambitieux. Canadair](https://bombardier.com/fr/nouvelles/bombardier-presente-mondialement-une-nouvelle-image-de-marque-audacieuse-alors-que)
3. [Source](https://bombardier.com/fr/investisseurs/rapports-financiers)
4. GRID Release 2017-01-10
5. [Source](http://web.tmxmoney.com/quote.php?qm_symbol=BBD.A)
6. [Source](http://web.tmxmoney.com/quote.php?qm_symbol=BBD.B)
7. 20th Century Press Archives
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Czech National Authority Database
10. Google Knowledge Graph
11. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
12. GRID Release 2015-12-14
13. GRID Release 2016-12-06
14. [2020](https://www.gleif.org/content/4-lei-data/8-lei-mapping/1-download-bic-to-lei-relationship-files/bic_lei_gleif_v1_monthly_full_20200327.csv)
15. Quora
16. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
17. Via P227 lookup with GND value from PM20 folder. 20th Century Press Archives
18. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
19. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Bombardier_Inc.-35Y6)