# Böhlen

> town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany

**Wikidata**: [Q10743](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10743)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Böhlen)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bohlen

## Summary
Böhlen is a town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany, located in the Landkreis Leipzig district. Historically part of the German Reich and later the German Democratic Republic, it has evolved from a small settlement in the 19th century to a modern urban municipality with a population of over 6,900 as of 2023. Known for its industrial heritage and administrative significance, Böhlen is a key locality in the Leipzig region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Böhlen is situated in the Free State of Saxony, Germany, within the Landkreis Leipzig district (since 2008).
- **Coordinates**: 51.2027284°N, 12.3859676°E.
- **Area**: 24.56 km² (as of 2017).
- **Population**: 6,931 (as of December 31, 2023), with historical counts ranging from 312 in 1834 to 7,831 in 1964.
- **Administrative History**:
  - Part of Kreis Leipzig-Land (1950–1952).
  - Part of Q1635842 (1952–1994).
  - Part of Leipziger Land (1994–2008).
- **Timezone**: UTC+01:00 (standard time), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time).
- **Postal Code**: 04564.
- **Local Dialing Codes**: 034206, 034299.
- **Elevation**: 128 meters above sea level.
- **Twin Towns**: Aichwald (Germany), Vaulx-en-Velin (France).
- **Settlements**: Includes Großdeuben (since 1997), Probstdeuben (since 1997), and Gaulis (since 1964).
- **Bordering Municipalities**: Markkleeberg, Großpösna, Rötha, Neukieritzsch, Zwenkau.
- **Website**: [www.stadt-boehlen.de](https://www.stadt-boehlen.de) (German).
- **UN/LOCODE**: DEBQL.
- **GND ID**: 4087889-2.
- **VIAF ID**: 249422654.
- **Geonames ID**: 6550850.
- **Coat of Arms**: [Wappen Böhlen](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wappen_boehlen.svg).
- **Licence Plate Code**: L.

## FAQs
**What is the historical population trend of Böhlen?**
Böhlen's population has grown significantly over time, from 312 in 1834 to 6,931 in 2023. Key milestones include 1,575 in 1925, 7,543 in 1950, and 7,831 in 1964.

**When did Böhlen become a city?**
Böhlen was officially classified as a city in 1964.

**What are the neighboring towns of Böhlen?**
Böhlen shares borders with Markkleeberg, Großpösna, Rötha, Neukieritzsch, and Zwenkau.

**What is the administrative history of Böhlen?**
Böhlen has been part of several administrative divisions, including Kreis Leipzig-Land (1950–1952), Q1635842 (1952–1994), Leipziger Land (1994–2008), and Landkreis Leipzig (since 2008).

**What is the significance of Böhlen’s coat of arms?**
The coat of arms of Böhlen is a symbol of its municipal identity and can be viewed [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wappen_boehlen.svg).

## Why It Matters
Böhlen is a town with a rich historical and administrative significance in the Leipzig region of Saxony. Its evolution from a small settlement to a modern urban municipality reflects broader trends in German urbanization and administrative reorganization. As part of the Leipzig district, Böhlen plays a role in the regional economy and infrastructure, contributing to the cultural and economic landscape of Saxony. Its twinning with Aichwald and Vaulx-en-Velin highlights its international connections and cooperative efforts.

## Notable For
- **Historical Growth**: From a population of 312 in 1834 to over 6,900 in 2023.
- **Administrative Changes**: Transition through multiple administrative divisions, reflecting broader German political and territorial reforms.
- **Industrial and Urban Development**: Officially recognized as a city in 1964.
- **International Relations**: Twin towns with Aichwald (Germany) and Vaulx-en-Velin (France).
- **Cultural Heritage**: Unique coat of arms and historical references in sources like the *Album der Rittergüter und Schlösser im Königreiche Sachsen*.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Böhlen is located in the Free State of Saxony, Germany, at coordinates 51.2027284°N, 12.3859676°E. It covers an area of 24.56 km² and is situated at an elevation of 128 meters above sea level. The town is part of the Landkreis Leipzig district and shares borders with Markkleeberg, Großpösna, Rötha, Neukieritzsch, and Zwenkau.

### Administrative History
Böhlen’s administrative history reflects the broader political changes in Germany:
- **1950–1952**: Part of Kreis Leipzig-Land.
- **1952–1994**: Part of Q1635842.
- **1994–2008**: Part of Leipziger Land.
- **Since 2008**: Part of Landkreis Leipzig.

### Population and Demographics
Böhlen’s population has grown steadily over the centuries:
- **1834**: 312 inhabitants.
- **1871**: 375 inhabitants.
- **1910**: 978 inhabitants.
- **1925**: 1,575 inhabitants.
- **1939**: 4,169 inhabitants.
- **1946**: 6,424 inhabitants.
- **1950**: 7,543 inhabitants.
- **1964**: 7,831 inhabitants.
- **1990**: 6,724 inhabitants.
- **2000**: 7,400 inhabitants.
- **2017**: 6,701 inhabitants.
- **2023**: 6,931 inhabitants.

### Settlements and Divisions
Böhlen includes several settlements:
- **Großdeuben**: Incorporated in 1997.
- **Probstdeuben**: Incorporated in 1997.
- **Gaulis**: Incorporated in 1964.

### Infrastructure and Services
- **Postal Code**: 04564.
- **Local Dialing Codes**: 034206, 034299.
- **Licence Plate Code**: L.
- **Website**: [www.stadt-boehlen.de](https://www.stadt-boehlen.de) (German).

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Böhlen is noted for its historical references, including its mention in the *Album der Rittergüter und Schlösser im Königreiche Sachsen* (1860). The town’s coat of arms is a symbol of its municipal identity and heritage.

### International Relations
Böhlen is twinned with:
- **Aichwald**, Germany.
- **Vaulx-en-Velin**, France.

### Additional Identifiers
- **GND ID**: 4087889-2.
- **VIAF ID**: 249422654.
- **Geonames ID**: 6550850.
- **UN/LOCODE**: DEBQL.
- **German Municipality Key**: 14729040.
- **Who’s On First ID**: 101841313.
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 420478.

### Visual Representations
- **Coat of Arms**: [Wappen Böhlen](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wappen_boehlen.svg).
- **Locator Map**: [Böhlen in L](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Böhlen_in_L.svg).
- **Town Hall Image**: [Rathaus Böhlen](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rathaus_Boehlen.JPG).

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. GeoNames
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Integrated Authority File
7. [Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2018 (4. Quartal). Federal Statistical Office of Germany](https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugQ/AuszugGV4QAktuell.html)
8. [Federal Statistical Office of Germany](https://www.statistikportal.de/de/produkte/gemeindeverzeichnis)
9. register of German municipalities (4th quarter 2022)
10. register of German municipalities (2022)
11. register of German municipalities (2023)
12. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/de.htm)
13. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)