# Bohemond III of Antioch

> Prince of Antioch

**Wikidata**: [Q349062](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349062)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemond_III_of_Antioch)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bohemond-iii-of-antioch

## Summary
Bohemond III of Antioch was a medieval prince and monarch who ruled as the ruler of the Principality of Antioch from approximately 1163 to 1201. He is historically known as Bohemundo III el Tartamudo (Bohemond III the Stutterer) and was involved in the Battle of Harim against Zengid forces in 1164.

## Biography
- Born: 1144-00-00T00:00:00Z
- Nationality: French (from source indicating Poitiers-56)
- Education: Not specified in source material
- Known for: Medieval prince and ruler of the Principality of Antioch
- Employer(s): Principality of Antioch (ruler)
- Field(s): Monarchy, medieval nobility

## Contributions
Bohemond III of Antioch's contributions primarily relate to his role as a medieval ruler. He was involved in the Battle of Harim in 1164 against Zengid forces, which was a significant military engagement during his reign. His leadership and governance of the Principality of Antioch during this period helped maintain the Crusader state in the region.

## FAQs
- Where has Bohemond III of Antioch worked? He served as the ruler of the Principality of Antioch, governing the region from approximately 1163 to 1201.
- What was Bohemond III of Antioch's most famous battle? He was involved in the Battle of Harim in 1164 against Zengid forces.
- What was his nickname? He was known as Bohemundo III el Tartamudo, or Bohemond III the Stutterer.

## Why They Matter
Bohemond III of Antioch played a crucial role in maintaining the Crusader states in the Levant during the 12th century. His leadership during the Battle of Harim demonstrated the military challenges faced by the Crusader states against Muslim powers. His reign helped preserve the Principality of Antioch as a key Christian stronghold in the region, influencing the political and military landscape of the medieval Near East.

## Notable For
- Ruled the Principality of Antioch from approximately 1163 to 1201
- Known as Bohemundo III el Tartamudo (Bohemond III the Stutterer)
- Involved in the Battle of Harim against Zengid forces in 1164
- Maintained the Crusader state in the region during a period of increasing Muslim pressure

## Body
### Early Life and Ascension
Bohemond III was born around 1144, as indicated by the birth date recorded in the source material. He was the son of Raymond II, Prince of Antioch, and Constance of Antioch. The exact place of his birth is not specified in the provided sources. He became the ruler of the Principality of Antioch after the death of his father in 1163.

### Reign and Military Engagements
During his reign, Bohemond III faced significant military challenges. The most notable conflict was the Battle of Harim in 1164, where he led a combined Crusader army against the Zengid forces led by Nur ad-Din. This battle was a significant engagement during the Crusades period and demonstrated the military tensions between Christian and Muslim powers in the region.

### Leadership and Governance
As the ruler of the Principality of Antioch, Bohemond III was responsible for maintaining the political and military stability of this Crusader state. His reign was marked by the ongoing struggle to defend Christian territories against Muslim expansion. The Principality of Antioch was one of the most important Crusader states in the Levant, and Bohemond III's leadership played a crucial role in its survival during this period.

### Later Years and Legacy
Bohemond III died around 1201, as indicated by the death date in the source material. His reign spanned approximately 38 years, during which he navigated the complex political landscape of the medieval Near East. His legacy as a medieval ruler and military leader is preserved through historical records and genealogical information.

### Family and Succession
The source material indicates that Bohemond III was married to Constance of Antioch, though specific details about his children are not provided in the given information. His successor was his son Bohemond IV, who continued to rule the Principality of Antioch after his death.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Bohemond III's life and reign provide valuable insights into the medieval Crusader states and their interactions with Muslim powers. His involvement in the Battle of Harim and his role as ruler of the Principality of Antioch make him an important figure in the history of the Crusades and the medieval Near East. The sources indicate his importance through various identifiers including his Wikidata entry and multiple references across different databases.

## References

1. The Peerage
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](http://www.cachecoins.org/bohemondiiiantioch.htm)
4. [Source](https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/b/bohemundo_iii.htm)
5. [Source](http://www.muenzen-ritter.de/54455-kreuzfahrerstaaten-antiochia-fuerstentum-bohemund-iii-denar-1163-1201-fvz.html?___store=gb&___from_store=de)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. CERL Thesaurus
8. Enciclopedia Treccani
9. HMML Authority File