# Boca

> Italian comune in Novara

**Wikidata**: [Q22079](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22079)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boca,_Novara)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/boca-q22079-2

## Summary
Boca is an Italian comune located in the Province of Novara within the sovereign state of Italy in Southern Europe. It serves as a municipal division and is distinguished by the presence of the Basilica Shrine of the Holy Crucifix, a church building established in 1970.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division) in the Province of Novara.
- **Location:** Italy, Southern Europe.
- **Coordinates:** 45.683333333333° N, 8.4166666666667° E.
- **Population:** Recorded figures include 1241.0, 1213.0, and 1141.0.
- **Notable Landmark:** Basilica Shrine of the Holy Crucifix (inception: 1970).
- **Website:** http://www.bocaitaly.com
- **Wikipedia Title:** Boca, Novara.
- **Sitelink Count:** 53.
- **National Context:** Italy is a parliamentary republic and a unitary state with its capital in Rome.
- **National Inception:** The Italian Republic was established on June 18, 1946; the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861.
- **Currency:** Euro (€), adopted January 1, 2002.
- **National Language:** Italian.
- **National Emergency Numbers:** 112 (General), 113 (Police), 115 (Fire), 118 (Medical).
- **Driving Side:** Right (Railway traffic side: Left).
- **Electrical Standards:** 230V at 50Hz; plug types include Europlug, Type L, and .
- **International Codes:** ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT; alpha-3: ITA; Numeric: 380; Top-level domain: .it; Telephone country code: +39.

## FAQs
**Where is Boca located?**
Boca is situated in the Province of Novara in the country of Italy. Italy is located in Southern Europe and extends into the Mediterranean Sea, sharing land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia.

**What is the population of Boca?**
The population of Boca has been recorded at various figures, including 1241.0, 1213.0, and 1141.0. In the broader context, Italy has a total population of approximately 58.85 million people as of 2023.

**What notable landmarks are in Boca?**
The town is home to the Basilica Shrine of the Holy Crucifix, a church building that was established in 1970. Italy as a whole is known for its vast cultural heritage, including the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally.

**What is the administrative structure of Boca?**
Boca is a comune, which is a type of municipal division of Italy. Italy operates as a parliamentary republic with a unitary state structure, where the head of state is the President and the head of government is the Prime Minister.

**What are the key infrastructure details for the region?**
The region utilizes the Euro as its currency and drives on the right side of the road. The electrical system operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz, and the country uses the .it top-level internet domain with a telephone country code of +39.

## Why It Matters
Boca serves as a distinct administrative and municipal unit within the Province of Novara, contributing to the local governance and civic structure of Italy. Its existence as a comune anchors the local population and preserves cultural identity, exemplified by the presence of the Basilica Shrine of the Holy Crucifix, a religious site established in the late 20th century. As part of Italy, Boca is situated within a nation that holds pivotal geopolitical significance as a founding member of the European Union and NATO, playing a central role in European security, economic integration, and cultural history. The town's integration into this broader framework connects it to a major global economic power renowned for its manufacturing, fashion, automotive, and agricultural sectors.

## Notable For
- **Municipal Status:** Classified as an Italian comune within the Province of Novara.
- **Religious Site:** Houses the Basilica Shrine of the Holy Crucifix, inaugurated in 1970.
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Located at 45.683333333333° N latitude and 8.4166666666667° E longitude.
- **Population Metrics:** Has specific population records of 1241.0, 1213.0, and 1141.0.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official website at http://www.bocaitaly.com.
- **National Heritage:** Part of Italy, the country with the world's highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- **Economic Context:** Located in a country with a nominal GDP exceeding $2 trillion and a founding member of the G7 and G20.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Boca is geographically positioned at coordinates 45.683333333333° N and 8.4166666666667° E within the Province of Novara. This places it within the broader national boundaries of Italy, a sovereign state in Southern Europe covering an area of 302,068 square kilometers. Italy is characterized by its distinctive boot-shaped geography, extending into the Mediterranean Sea, and is surrounded by the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, and Ligurian seas. The country shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and completely enclaves the microstates of San Marino and Vatican City. Maritime borders include Malta and Algeria. Italy's highest point is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and its lowest point is Contane (-3.44 meters). The nation is administratively divided into 20 regions: Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto.

### Governance and Administration
As a comune, Boca functions as a municipal division of Italy. The Italian state is a unitary parliamentary republic, with its capital located in Rome. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, succeeding the Kingdom of Italy which was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The head of state is President Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015), and the head of government is Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022). The legislative power is vested in the Italian Parliament. The country's regulatory framework is based on the Constitution of Italy. Italy is a founding member of numerous international organizations, including the European Union (since 1957), NATO (since 1949), the United Nations (since 1955), the G7, the G20, and the OECD. It is also a member of the Schengen Area, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization, and the European Space Agency.

### Demographics and Society
Boca has recorded population figures of 1241.0, 1213.0, and 1141.0. Within the wider context of Italy, the national population is approximately 58,850,717 as of 2023, with a gender distribution of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females (2022 data). The country exhibits an aging demographic trend with a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2. The Human Development Index (HDI) stands at 0.895 (2021), and the Gini coefficient is 35.2 (2020). The age of majority is 18, and compulsory education ranges from age 6 to 16. The official language is Italian, though numerous regional languages such as Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, and French are recognized.

### Economy and Infrastructure
The local infrastructure of Boca includes an official website (http://www.bocaitaly.com). As part of Italy, the region utilizes the Euro (€) as its official currency, which replaced the Italian Lira in 2002. Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022) and a VAT rate of 22%. The unemployment rate was 8.1% in 2022. The country's infrastructure standards include driving on the right side of the road (with railway traffic on the left), an electrical system operating at 230V at 50Hz using Europlug and Type L connectors, and emergency numbers 112, 113, 115, and 118. The top-level internet domain is .it, the telephone country code is +39, and the aircraft registration prefix is "I".

### Culture and Landmarks
A significant cultural landmark in Boca is the Basilica Shrine of the Holy Crucifix, a church building with an inception date of 1970. Italy's broader cultural landscape is rich, featuring the national anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani" and patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. The country is renowned for its historical continuity, transitioning from the Roman Empire to the Kingdom of Italy and the Republic. It is home to the Colosseum, the Vatican, and the Renaissance art of Florence and Rome. Public holidays include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, and others.

### International Relations
Italy maintains extensive diplomatic relations with countries across all continents, including Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, and Bangladesh. The country is a founder member of Interpol and the Universal Postal Union.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)