# Bobby Jones

> American amateur golfer and lawyer (1902–1971)

**Wikidata**: [Q437526](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q437526)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Jones_(golfer))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bobby-jones

## Summary
Bobby Jones was an American amateur golfer and lawyer, widely regarded as one of the greatest golfers in history. He is best known for winning the Grand Slam of Golf in 1930, a feat never since repeated, and for co-founding the Augusta National Golf Club and the Masters Tournament.

## Biography
- Born: March 17, 1902, in Atlanta, Georgia, United States
- Nationality: American
- Education: Harvard University (undergraduate), Georgia Institute of Technology (engineering), Emory University School of Law (JD)
- Known for: Winning the Grand Slam of Golf in 1930 and founding Augusta National Golf Club and the Masters Tournament
- Employer(s): Practiced law briefly; later focused on golf and course design
- Field(s): Golf, legal profession

## Contributions
Bobby Jones made several significant contributions:
- **Grand Slam Victory (1930)**: Won all four major golf championships in a single year — the U.S. Open, the British Open, the U.S. Amateur, and the British Amateur — an achievement unmatched in golf history.
- **How I Play Golf (1931)**: Authored this instructional book, which became a classic in golf literature.
- **Augusta National Golf Club**: Co-founded the club in 1932, which hosts the Masters Tournament annually.
- **Masters Tournament**: Helped establish the Augusta National Invitational (now the Masters) in 1934, one of golf’s most prestigious events.
- **Legal Career**: Practiced law in Atlanta before retiring from competitive golf.

## FAQs
**What is Bobby Jones most famous for?**  
Bobby Jones is most famous for achieving the Grand Slam of Golf in 1930, becoming the only golfer to win all four major championships in the same year.

**Did Bobby Jones ever turn professional?**  
No, Bobby Jones remained an amateur golfer throughout his career, despite his immense success and influence in the sport.

**What did Bobby Jones do after retiring from golf?**  
After retiring from competitive play in 1930, he co-founded Augusta National Golf Club and helped launch the Masters Tournament, shaping the future of professional golf.

**Was Bobby Jones involved in World War II?**  
Yes, Bobby Jones served during World War II, although the nature of his service is not detailed in the source material.

**What educational background did Bobby Jones have?**  
Jones earned degrees from Harvard University and the Georgia Institute of Technology before completing his law degree at Emory University.

## Why They Matter
Bobby Jones transformed the sport of golf through his unprecedented achievements and visionary leadership. His Grand Slam victory in 1930 remains one of the most celebrated accomplishments in sports history. Beyond competing, he co-founded Augusta National and the Masters Tournament, both of which continue to shape global golf culture. His decision to remain an amateur elevated the ethical standards of the game and inspired generations of golfers to pursue excellence with integrity.

## Notable For
- First and only golfer to win the Grand Slam (1930)
- Co-founding Augusta National Golf Club (1932)
- Establishing the Masters Tournament (1934)
- Inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame
- Practicing law while maintaining amateur status in golf
- Writing the instructional book *How I Play Golf* (1931)
- Representing the United States in international golf competitions

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Bobby Jones was born Robert Tyre Jones Jr. on March 17, 1902, in Atlanta, Georgia. He showed early promise in golf and pursued higher education concurrently:
- Attended **Harvard University** for undergraduate studies.
- Earned a degree in engineering from **Georgia Tech**.
- Completed his law degree at **Emory University School of Law**.

Jones practiced law briefly before dedicating himself fully to golf, though he never turned professional.

### Golf Career and Grand Slam
Jones became the most celebrated amateur golfer in history. His crowning achievement was the **Grand Slam of Golf in 1930**, when he won:
- U.S. Open
- British Open (The Open Championship)
- U.S. Amateur
- British Amateur

This historic accomplishment has never been repeated and solidified his status as a global icon in golf.

### Founding of Augusta National and the Masters
In 1932, Jones co-founded **Augusta National Golf Club** in Georgia. He collaborated with investment banker Clifford Roberts to design and develop the course. In 1934, they established the **Augusta National Invitational**, later renamed **The Masters Tournament**, which became one of the four major championships in professional golf.

### Legal and Business Endeavors
Jones was a trained lawyer and briefly practiced law in Atlanta. Despite his fame, he chose to remain an amateur, which allowed him to maintain credibility and influence in both legal and sporting circles. He also authored the instructional book *How I Play Golf* in 1931, which remains a respected work in golf literature.

### World War II Service
Jones served in **World War II**, although specific details of his military role are not provided in the source material.

### Legacy and Recognition
Jones was inducted into the **World Golf Hall of Fame** and is remembered for his sportsmanship, integrity, and contributions to golf course design and tournament creation. His life and work continue to influence the sport, and the Masters Tournament remains a cornerstone of professional golf.

### Personal Information and Identifiers
- **Aliases**: Robert Tyre Jones Jr., Robert Tyre "Bobby" Jones Jr., Bob Jones
- **Born**: March 17, 1902
- **Died**: December 18, 1971
- **Citizenship**: United States
- **Fields**: Golf, law
- **Education**: Harvard University, Georgia Tech, Emory University School of Law
- **Occupation**: Amateur golfer, lawyer
- **Notable Works**: *How I Play Golf* (1931)
- **Affiliations**: Augusta National Golf Club, Masters Tournament
- **Awards**: Inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame
- **Wikidata ID**: Q648431
- **Wikipedia Title**: Bobby Jones (golfer)
- **Sitelink Count**: 31

Bobby Jones remains a defining figure in golf history, remembered both for his athletic excellence and his enduring contributions to the game’s structure and spirit.

## References

1. Czech National Authority Database
2. general catalog of BnF
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. CiNii Research
5. SNAC
6. Find a Grave
7. BnF authorities
8. Roglo
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. BBC Things