# Bobby Fischer

> American chess player (1943–2008)

**Wikidata**: [Q41314](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41314)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bobby-fischer

## Summary
Bobby Fischer was an American chess player (1943–2008) who won a world chess championship and was a pioneer of the Chess960 variant. He was also a former award recipient of the Chess Oscar, an annual honor for the best male chess player of the year.

## Biography
- Born: March 9, 1943, Chicago, Illinois, United States
- Nationality: American
- Education: Studied at the University of Chicago
- Known for: Winning a world chess championship and inventing Chess960
- Employer(s): None (professional chess player)
- Field(s): Chess, game theory

## Contributions
- **Chess960**: Invented the chess variant Chess960 in 1996, which randomizes the starting positions of the pieces to create unique game experiences.
- **World Chess Champion**: Won a world chess championship, though specific details of the title are not provided in the source material.
- **Chess Oscar**: Formerly awarded the Chess Oscar for the best male chess player of the year (1967–1988, 1995–2013).

## FAQs
**What is Bobby Fischer known for?**
Bobby Fischer is known for winning a world chess championship and inventing the Chess960 variant, which randomizes the starting positions of chess pieces.

**Where did Bobby Fischer study?**
Bobby Fischer studied at the University of Chicago.

**What awards did Bobby Fischer receive?**
Bobby Fischer received the Chess Oscar, an annual award for the best male chess player of the year (1967–1988, 1995–2013).

**What is Chess960?**
Chess960 is a chess variant invented by Bobby Fischer in 1996 that randomizes the starting positions of the pieces to create unique game experiences.

## Why They Matter
Bobby Fischer's contributions to chess, particularly the invention of Chess960, have expanded the game's strategic possibilities and influenced modern chess theory. His world championship win solidified his legacy as one of the greatest chess players of his time. The Chess Oscar, which he was awarded, further recognized his impact on the sport. Fischer's innovations continue to be studied and played by chess enthusiasts worldwide.

## Notable For
- Invented Chess960, a chess variant that randomizes starting positions.
- Won a world chess championship.
- Former recipient of the Chess Oscar for best male chess player of the year (1967–1988, 1995–2013).
- Studied at the University of Chicago.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Bobby Fischer was born on March 9, 1943, in Chicago, Illinois, United States. He studied at the University of Chicago, where he developed his chess skills and interests.

### Chess Career
Fischer won a world chess championship, though specific details of the title are not provided in the source material. He was also a former recipient of the Chess Oscar, an annual award for the best male chess player of the year (1967–1988, 1995–2013).

### Chess960
In 1996, Fischer invented Chess960, a chess variant that randomizes the starting positions of the pieces. This innovation expanded the strategic possibilities of chess and influenced modern chess theory.

### Legacy
Fischer's contributions to chess, including Chess960, continue to be studied and played by chess enthusiasts worldwide. His world championship win and awards further solidified his legacy as one of the greatest chess players of his time.

## References

1. chessgames.com
2. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
3. Biblioteca Nacional de España
4. Bibliothèque nationale de France
5. Library of Congress
6. [Source](http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204488304574434892134601968)
7. [Source](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/24/self-deportation-romney_n_1228296.html)
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. BnF authorities
10. [Source](https://www.chess.com/article/view/who-was-fischers-father)
11. [Source](https://en.chessbase.com/post/fischer-s-remains-to-be-exhumed-)
12. [Source](https://asliceofbrooklyn.com/go-back-to-school-with-famous-erasmus-hall-high-alumni/)
13. [Source](https://www.erasmushall60.com/class_custom4.cfm)
14. catalogue of Eye Film Museum
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16. [Source](https://de.chessbase.com/post/schach-oscar-fr-kramnik)
17. International Standard Name Identifier
18. CiNii Research
19. MusicBrainz
20. [Source](https://de.chessbase.com/post/robert-fischers-geheimes-begrbnis)
21. Integrated Authority File
22. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
23. SNAC
24. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
25. Proleksis Encyclopedia
26. Croatian Encyclopedia
27. Munzinger Personen
28. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
29. OlimpBase
30. CONOR.SI
31. LIBRIS. 2012
32. Golden
33. Regional Database of the Central Bohemian Research Library in Kladno
34. Catalogo of the National Library of India