# Blue Ghost Mission 1

> American private spacecraft which landed on the Moon in 2025

**Wikidata**: [Q112958632](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112958632)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Ghost_Mission_1)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/blue-ghost-mission-1

## Summary
Blue Ghost Mission 1 is an American private lunar lander developed by Firefly Aerospace that successfully landed on the Moon in 2025, marking the first commercial spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface. It was launched on January 15, 2025, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and landed in Mare Crisium on March 2, 2025.

## Key Facts
- Launched on January 15, 2025, at 06:11:39 UTC from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
- Landed on the Moon on March 2, 2025, at 08:34 UTC in Mare Crisium
- Part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program
- Weighs 1,517 kg at launch and 469 kg dry
- Powered by a spacecraft solar array with 400 watts of power
- Operated for 14 days before losing signal on March 16, 2025
- Followed by Blue Ghost Mission 2, scheduled for 2026
- Developed by Firefly Aerospace, a U.S.-based aerospace company

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Blue Ghost Mission 1?
A: Blue Ghost Mission 1 was part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program to deliver scientific instruments and technology demonstrations to the Moon. It carried payloads for NASA and other customers.

### Q: How did Blue Ghost Mission 1 land on the Moon?
A: The lander used a combination of propulsion systems, including a descent stage and landing legs, to achieve a soft landing in Mare Crisium. It was the first commercial spacecraft to successfully land on the Moon.

### Q: What happened after the landing?
A: After landing, the lander operated on the lunar surface for 14 days before losing signal on March 16, 2025. The mission was considered a success despite the early termination.

### Q: How does Blue Ghost Mission 1 compare to other lunar landers?
A: Blue Ghost Mission 1 was the first commercial lunar lander to achieve a soft landing. It was developed by Firefly Aerospace, a relatively new player in the space industry, and marked a significant milestone in private lunar exploration.

### Q: What was the significance of Blue Ghost Mission 1's landing site?
A: The landing site in Mare Crisium, a large basaltic plain on the Moon, was chosen for its scientific value and potential for future exploration. The region is of interest for studying lunar geology and preparing for human missions.

## Why It Matters
Blue Ghost Mission 1 represents a major milestone in private space exploration, demonstrating the feasibility of commercial lunar landings. As part of NASA's CLPS program, it paves the way for future missions that will support the Artemis program and advance scientific research on the Moon. The mission's success shows that private companies can play a crucial role in lunar exploration, reducing costs and increasing access to space. Despite its early termination, the lander successfully completed its primary objectives, including delivering payloads and conducting surface operations. This achievement highlights the growing capabilities of the commercial space sector and its potential to contribute to future lunar and planetary exploration.

## Notable For
- First commercial spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon
- Part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program
- Successfully operated on the lunar surface for 14 days
- Landed in Mare Crisium, a scientifically valuable region
- Developed by Firefly Aerospace, a relatively new player in the space industry
- Carried payloads for NASA and other customers

## Body
### Mission Overview
Blue Ghost Mission 1 was launched on January 15, 2025, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A. The lander successfully entered lunar orbit on February 13, 2025, and landed in Mare Crisium on March 2, 2025. The mission was part of NASA's CLPS program, which aims to support lunar exploration and scientific research.

### Design and Specifications
The lander has a launch mass of 1,517 kg and a dry mass of 469 kg. It is powered by a spacecraft solar array with 400 watts of power. The lander is 3.5 meters wide and 2 meters long, designed to deliver payloads to the lunar surface.

### Landing and Operations
Blue Ghost Mission 1 landed in Mare Crisium, a large basaltic plain on the Moon, on March 2, 2025. The lander operated on the lunar surface for 14 days before losing signal on March 16, 2025. Despite the early termination, the mission was considered a success, as it successfully delivered payloads and conducted surface operations.

### Significance
Blue Ghost Mission 1 marked a significant milestone in private space exploration, demonstrating the feasibility of commercial lunar landings. The mission's success shows that private companies can play a crucial role in lunar exploration, reducing costs and increasing access to space. The lander's landing site in Mare Crisium is of scientific value and potential for future exploration.

### Future Missions
Blue Ghost Mission 1 is followed by Blue Ghost Mission 2, scheduled for 2026. The mission will deliver ten payloads to the lunar surface, continuing the efforts of the CLPS program and advancing scientific research on the Moon.

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{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Spacecraft",
  "name": "Blue Ghost Mission 1",
  "description": "American private spacecraft which landed on the Moon in 2025",
  "url": "https://fireflyspace.com/missions/blue-ghost-mission-1/",
  "sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117769045", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Ghost_Mission_1"],
  "manufacturer": {
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "Firefly Aerospace"
  },
  "launchDate": "2025-01-15",
  "landingDate": "2025-03-02",
  "location": {
    "@type": "Place",
    "name": "Mare Crisium"
  },
  "launchVehicle": {
    "@type": "Spacecraft",
    "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5"
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  "additionalType": "Lunar Lander"
}

## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/blue-ghost-m1.htm)
2. Space-Track
3. [Falcon 9 Block 5 | Blue Ghost Mission 1 & HAKUTO-R M2 “Resilience”](https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6794)
4. Jonathan's Space Report
5. [Source](https://fireflyspace.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/BGM1-Component-Graphic-vJan14-2025a.png)
6. [Falcon 9 launches two landers to the Moon on the same mission. 2025](https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/01/blue-ghost-hakuto-r-launch/)
7. ['We're on the moon!' Private Blue Ghost moon lander aces historic lunar landing for NASA. space.com. 2025](https://www.space.com/the-universe/moon/were-on-the-moon-private-blue-ghost-moon-lander-aces-historic-lunar-landing-for-nasa)
8. [Blue Ghost, a Private U.S. Spacecraft, Sticks Its Lunar Landing](https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/blue-ghost-a-private-u-s-spacecraft-successfully-lands-on-the-moon/)
9. [Blue Ghost Lunar Lander Seen From Above. Arizona State University. 2025](https://www.lroc.asu.edu/images/1407)
10. [Source](https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-successfully-completes-14-days-of-surface-operations-on-the-moon/)
11. [Source](https://x.com/DerekdotSpace/status/1901412675281699071)
12. [Welcome to the moon! Firefly's Blue Ghost lander reaches lunar orbit (video, photos). space.com. 2025](https://www.space.com/firefly-aerospace-blue-ghost-moon-lander-reachers-lunar-orbit)