# Blind modulation format identification based on improved PSO clustering in a 2D Stokes plane

> Research article (Applied Optics, 2021) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3201685474](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3201685474)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/blind-modulation-format-identification-based-on-improved-pso-clustering-in-a-2d-stokes-plane