# Björn Kuipers

> Dutch football referee

**Wikidata**: [Q314747](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314747)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Björn_Kuipers)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bjorn-kuipers

## Summary
Björn Kuipers is a Dutch association football referee and citizen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, born on March 28, 1973. He is professionally recognized as a supervisor of association football games and holds a distinct identity across various international library and data classification systems.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 28, 1973
- **Nationality:** Kingdom of the Netherlands
- **Education:** Not specified in source material
- **Known for:** Occupation as an association football referee
- **Employer(s:** Not specified in source material
- **Field(s):** Sports officiating (Association football)

## Contributions
Björn Kuipers contributes to the field of sports as an association football referee, a role defined as the supervision of games of association football. His work involves the enforcement of laws and standards during football matches, ensuring fair play and order within the sport. He is cataloged globally through numerous academic and library identifiers, reflecting his recognition in data systems such as VIAF, WorldCat, and the Bibliothèque nationale de France.

## FAQs
**What is Björn Kuipers's profession?**
Björn Kuipers is an association football referee, which means he acts as a supervisor and official during games of association football.

**Where is Björn Kuipers from?**
He is a citizen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, a transcontinental sovereign state comprising the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten.

**When was Björn Kuipers born?**
Björn Kuipers was born on March 28, 1973.

**What are some of Björn Kuipers's official identifiers?**
He is identified by numerous codes across different systems, including the VIAF ID 1018147727681864710005, IMDb ID nm5690773, and WorldCat Identity ID 372.

## Why They Matter
Björn Kuipers represents the professional officiating body within the global sport of association football. As a citizen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, he is part of a transcontinental polity with a significant international presence in sports and governance. His extensive cataloging in global data systems (such as VIAF, ISNI, and BNF) ensures his professional identity is preserved and accessible across digital libraries and academic databases worldwide.

## Notable For
- Being a **Dutch football referee** specializing in association football.
- Holding citizenship in the **Kingdom of the Netherlands**, a transcontinental state.
- Being cataloged with a **VIAF ID** of 1018147727681864710005.
- Having an **IMDb identifier** (nm5690773) for media-related records.
- Possessing a **WorldCat Identity** ID of 372.
- Being listed in the **Bibliothèque nationale de France** (BNF) under identifier 18-133250.
- Having an **OpenAlex** author ID (E39PBJjmQ9cxTMC4vQhkXv4yVC).

## Body

### Identity and Profession
Björn Kuipers is a human individual classified within the domain of sports. His primary occupation is that of an association football referee, a profession entailing the supervision and management of football games. This role places him within the governance structure of the sport, responsible for enforcing regulations during play.

### Citizenship and National Context
Björn Kuipers is a citizen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This citizenship connects him to a transcontinental sovereign state and constitutional monarchy founded on March 16, 1815, with its modern structure established by the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands on December 15, 1954. The Kingdom comprises four constituent countries: the Netherlands (Europe), Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten (Caribbean).

As a Dutch citizen, Kuipers is associated with a state governed by a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy. The current head of state is King Willem-Alexander (ascended April 30, 2013), and the head of government is Prime Minister Dick Schoof (term 2024–2026). The Kingdom is known for its high Human Development Index (0.941 in 2021) and its status as a founding member of international bodies like Interpol and the United Nations.

The Kingdom spans an area of 42,201 square kilometers with a 2013 population estimate of 17,100,715. It utilizes multiple currencies, including the Euro, Aruban Florin, Caribbean Guilder, and the US Dollar. The national anthem is "Wilhelmus," and the motto is "Je maintiendrai."

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
Björn Kuipers is widely recognized in digital and academic libraries through a comprehensive set of identifiers that facilitate data retrieval and cross-referencing:
- **VIAF:** 1018147727681864710005
- **IMDb:** nm5690773
- **NLA (National Library of Australia):** 40737437X
- **SNAC:** 222154
- **RERO:** 44867
- **NSK:** 404
- **WorldCat Identities:** 372
- **Babel (Author):** 2656
- **Babel (Translator):** bjorn_kuipers
- **Biblissima:** 1188
- **BNF (Bibliothèque nationale de France):** 18-133250
- **OpenAlex:** E39PBJjmQ9cxTMC4vQhkXv4yVC

These identifiers link his profile to global networks such as the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) and the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC), ensuring his professional data is standardized and accessible internationally.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Virtual International Authority File