# Bishnupur

> town in Bankura district

**Wikidata**: [Q533087](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533087)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishnupur_(West_Bengal))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bishnupur

## Summary
Bishnupur is a town in Bankura district, West Bengal, India, serving as a municipality and former capital of Mallabhum. With a population of 67,783 in 2011, it is a significant urban center in the region.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Municipality of West Bengal, city, human settlement, and former capital.
- **Location**: Situated in Bishnupur subdivision, Bankura district, West Bengal, India.
- **Population**: 67,783 (2011 census), with 34,055 males and 33,728 females.
- **Literacy Rate**: 51,185 literate individuals (2011), including 23,629 males and 27,556 females.
- **Coordinates**: 23.0739°N, 87.32°E.
- **Elevation**: 59 meters above sea level.
- **Postal Code**: 722122.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+05:30.
- **Historical Context**: Former capital of Mallabhum (694–1947).
- **Administrative History**: Part of India since 1947.
- **Census Data**: Indian Census Area Code (2011): 801735; (2001): 19.13.0000.41305000.
- **External Identifiers**: VIAF ID 147739306, Freebase ID /m/0bl944, Geonames ID 1275462.

## FAQs
**What is the current administrative status of Bishnupur?**
Bishnupur is classified as a municipality within West Bengal, India, and serves as a city and human settlement.

**What was Bishnupur's historical significance?**
Bishnupur was the former capital of Mallabhum, a region that existed from 694 to 1947.

**What is the population of Bishnupur?**
As of the 2011 census, Bishnupur had a population of 67,783, with 34,055 males and 33,728 females.

**What is the literacy rate in Bishnupur?**
In 2011, 51,185 individuals in Bishnupur were literate, including 23,629 males and 27,556 females.

**What are the coordinates of Bishnupur?**
Bishnupur is located at 23.0739°N latitude and 87.32°E longitude.

## Why It Matters
Bishnupur holds historical and administrative significance as the former capital of Mallabhum, reflecting its role in regional governance and cultural heritage. As a municipality in West Bengal, it serves as an urban center with a population of over 67,000, contributing to local economic and social development. Its elevation of 59 meters and coordinates of 23.0739°N, 87.32°E place it within the geographical context of Bankura district. The town's postal code (722122) and time zone (UTC+05:30) are practical identifiers for administrative and logistical purposes. The census data and external identifiers further establish Bishnupur's presence in national and international databases, ensuring its visibility in academic and administrative records.

## Notable For
- **Historical Capital**: Former capital of Mallabhum (694–1947).
- **Administrative Status**: Serves as a municipality in West Bengal.
- **Population**: One of the larger settlements in Bankura district.
- **Literacy Rate**: High literacy rate of 51,185 individuals in 2011.
- **Geographical Coordinates**: Precise location at 23.0739°N, 87.32°E.
- **Elevation**: 59 meters above sea level.
- **Postal Code**: 722122 for administrative purposes.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+05:30 for regional alignment.

## Body
### Administrative Classification
Bishnupur is classified as a municipality within West Bengal, India, and holds the titles of city, human settlement, and former capital. It is part of the Bishnupur subdivision in Bankura district, which is located in the eastern region of the state.

### Historical Context
Bishnupur served as the capital of Mallabhum, a historical region that existed from 694 to 1947. This period marked its significance in regional governance and cultural heritage. The town's administrative history includes its integration into India on August 15, 1947.

### Demographic Data
The 2011 census recorded a population of 67,783, with 34,055 males and 33,728 females. The literacy rate in 2011 was 51,185, including 23,629 males and 27,556 females. The number of households was 15,074, reflecting the urban density of the town.

### Geographical and Logistical Details
Bishnupur is located at 23.0739°N latitude and 87.32°E longitude, with an elevation of 59 meters above sea level. The town's postal code is 722122, and it operates in the UTC+05:30 time zone.

### Census and Identification Data
The Indian Census Area Code for 2011 is 801735, and for 2001, it is 19.13.0000.41305000. Bishnupur is also identified by the VIAF ID 147739306, Freebase ID /m/0bl944, and Geonames ID 1275462, ensuring its presence in various national and international databases.

### External References
Bishnupur is referenced in the Yale Lux ID as place/2345f8e4-8708-4fd5-a049-8dcc613f550a and in the Grove Art Online ID as T009019. It is also linked to the Quora topic "Bishnupur-West-Bengal-India" and the Wikipedia title "Bishnupur (West Bengal)."

### Additional Identifiers
The town's local dialing code is 3244, and it is associated with the Who's On First ID 102030625. The Library of Congress Authority ID is n79147438, and the National Library of Israel J9U ID is 987007557255205171. The Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID is place/Bishnupur, with the qualifier "Bishnupur."

### Wikipedia and Media
Bishnupur is featured on Wikipedia in multiple languages, including Bengali, Bishnupriya Manipuri, Catalan, Cebuano, German, English, Spanish, Hindi, Italian, Malay, Russian, Santali, Swedish, Tamil, and Thai. The town's banner image is available on Wikimedia Commons, and it is categorized under "Bishnupur, Bankura."

### OpenStreetMap and Elevation
Bishnupur's OpenStreetMap node ID is 1324232173, and its elevation is 59 meters above sea level. The GNS Unique Feature ID is -2092051, providing additional geographical context.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Census of India 2011 (West Bengal): Bankura District Village and Town Directory](http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/DDW_PCA1913_2011_MDDS%20with%20UI.xlsx)
4. [Source](http://censusindia.gov.in/DigitalLibrary/)
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File