# BIROS

> German fire detection satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q24928614](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24928614)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/biros

## Summary
BIROS is a German fire detection satellite specifically designed for Earth observation from orbit. It is operated by the German Aerospace Center.

## Key Facts
*   BIROS is a German fire detection satellite.
*   It is classified as an Earth observation satellite.
*   It was launched on June 22, 2016, at 03:55.
*   BIROS has a mass of 130 kilograms.
*   It is operated by the German Aerospace Center.
*   Its country of origin is Germany.
*   It is also known by the aliases Bi-spectral InfraRed Optical System and Berlin InfraRed Optical System.
*   It was launched by a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL (PSLV-C34).
*   The German Aerospace Center served as the general contractor for its manufacture.

## FAQs
### Q: What is BIROS?
A: BIROS is a German fire detection satellite. It is an Earth observation satellite operated by the German Aerospace Center.

### Q: Who operates BIROS?
A: BIROS is operated by the German Aerospace Center, which is a research center of the Federal Republic of Germany for aerospace and power engineering, transport, and security.

### Q: When was BIROS launched?
A: BIROS was launched on June 22, 2016, at 03:55. The launch took place from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad.

### Q: What is the primary purpose of BIROS?
A: BIROS is a fire detection satellite. Its design as an Earth observation satellite allows it to observe Earth from orbit for this specific purpose.

### Q: What is the mass of BIROS?
A: BIROS has a mass of 130 kilograms.

## Why It Matters
BIROS plays a crucial role in environmental monitoring as a dedicated fire detection satellite. Its capability as an Earth observation satellite allows for the remote sensing of fires, which is vital for early warning systems and disaster management. Developed and operated by the German Aerospace Center, BIROS contributes to Germany's expertise in space technology and its commitment to global environmental protection. By providing data for fire detection, BIROS helps mitigate the impact of wildfires, protect ecosystems, and safeguard human lives and infrastructure, making it a significant asset in the field of remote sensing and environmental science.

## Notable For
*   Being a dedicated German fire detection satellite.
*   Its operation by the German Aerospace Center.
*   Its dual aliases: Bi-spectral InfraRed Optical System and Berlin InfraRed Optical System.
*   Its launch aboard an Indian Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL.

## Body
### Overview
BIROS is a German fire detection satellite. It is also known by its aliases, Bi-spectral InfraRed Optical System and Berlin InfraRed Optical System. It is classified as an Earth observation satellite, specifically designed to observe Earth from orbit.

### Technical Specifications
*   **Mass**: 130 kilograms
*   **Power Source**: Two spacecraft solar arrays
*   **SCN**: 41604
*   **COSPAR ID**: 2016-040F
*   **NSSDCA ID**: 2016-040F

### Launch Details
*   **Launch Date**: June 22, 2016, at 03:55
*   **Launch Site**: Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad
*   **Launch Vehicle**: Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL (PSLV-C34)

### Operations and Development
*   **Operator**: German Aerospace Center (DLR)
    *   The German Aerospace Center is a research center of the Federal Republic of Germany for aerospace and power engineering, transport, and security. It was established in 1907, with the German Aerospace Center specifically in 1969, and is headquartered in Cologne, Germany. It employs 8000 people.
*   **Manufacturer**:
    *   **General Contractor**: German Aerospace Center
    *   **Subcontractor (spacecraft bus)**: Astro- und Feinwerktechnik Adlershof (Germany)
*   **Country of Origin**: Germany

## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/biros.htm)
2. Jonathan's Space Report