# Birori

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q294720](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294720)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birori)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/birori

## Summary
Birori is a small Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Nuoro, Sardinia. It is a rural administrative division of Italy with a population of around 500 residents, known for its local governance and cultural ties to the Sardinian region.

## Key Facts
- **Type of Entity:** Italian *comune* (municipality)
- **Location:** Province of Nuoro, Sardinia, Italy
- **Population:** 529 (varies slightly, with recorded figures of 531 and 498)
- **Coordinates:** 40.2640706° N, 8.8167° E
- **Website:** [https://www.comune.birori.nu.it/](https://www.comune.birori.nu.it/)
- **Aliases:** Bìroro (local name)
- **Administrative Context:** Part of the Province of Nuoro (established January 2, 1927)
- **Country:** Italy (Republic since June 18, 1946)
- **Wikidata Sitelinks:** 64 references across languages
- **Wikipedia Title:** "Birori"

## FAQs
**Where is Birori located?**
Birori is situated in the Province of Nuoro, within the autonomous region of Sardinia, Italy. It lies at coordinates 40.2640706° N, 8.8167° E, placing it in the central-eastern part of the island.

**What is the population of Birori?**
The population of Birori fluctuates slightly, with recent figures indicating around 529 residents. Other records show variations between 498 and 531, reflecting typical demographic changes in small rural municipalities.

**What administrative role does Birori play in Italy?**
As a *comune*, Birori is the smallest administrative division in Italy, responsible for local governance, public services, and community management. It operates under the broader jurisdiction of the Province of Nuoro and the Sardinian regional government.

**How does Birori connect to the broader Italian system?**
Birori is part of Italy’s decentralized administrative structure, where *comuni* like it form the foundation of local governance. It adheres to national laws while also reflecting Sardinia’s unique cultural and linguistic identity, including the use of regional languages like Sardinian.

## Why It Matters
Birori represents the grassroots level of Italian governance, illustrating how small municipalities contribute to the country’s administrative and cultural fabric. As part of Sardinia, it preserves local traditions, languages, and community-based decision-making, which are vital for maintaining regional diversity within Italy. Its existence highlights the importance of decentralization in ensuring that even remote or sparsely populated areas have a voice in national and regional affairs.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Governance:** Exemplifies Italy’s *comune* system, where local municipalities manage community-specific needs.
- **Sardinian Cultural Identity:** Reflects the linguistic and cultural heritage of Sardinia, including the use of the Sardinian language (e.g., *Bìroro* as an alias).
- **Rural Demography:** Serves as a case study for rural population dynamics in Italy, with a stable but small resident base.
- **Administrative Longevity:** Operates within the Province of Nuoro, which has existed since 1927, demonstrating continuity in local governance structures.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Birori is located in the Province of Nuoro, a region in central-eastern Sardinia, Italy. Its coordinates (40.2640706° N, 8.8167° E) place it in a rural setting, characteristic of many Sardinian *comuni*. The municipality is part of Italy’s broader administrative division system, where *comuni* serve as the primary units of local governance.

### Administrative Structure
As an Italian *comune*, Birori is governed by a mayor (*sindaco*) and a municipal council, responsible for local services such as waste management, urban planning, and public infrastructure. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Nuoro, which was established on January 2, 1927. The Province of Nuoro, in turn, is one of the administrative divisions of the autonomous region of Sardinia, which has its own regional government and legislative powers.

### Demographics
Birori’s population is small, with recent estimates ranging from 498 to 531 residents. This aligns with the demographic trends of many rural Sardinian municipalities, which often experience slow population growth or decline due to migration to urban areas. The municipality’s official website ([comune.birori.nu.it](https://www.comune.birori.nu.it/)) serves as a resource for local governance and community information.

### Cultural and Linguistic Context
Birori is part of Sardinia, a region with a distinct cultural and linguistic identity. The local name *Bìroro* reflects the Sardinian language, one of Italy’s recognized regional languages. This linguistic heritage is a key aspect of the municipality’s identity, distinguishing it from other parts of Italy where Italian is the dominant language.

### Relationship to Italy’s Governance System
Birori operates within Italy’s multi-layered governance framework, which includes *comuni*, provinces, regions, and the national government. The *comune* system ensures that local needs are addressed at the community level, while broader policies are managed by higher administrative tiers. This structure is particularly important in regions like Sardinia, where local autonomy and cultural preservation are prioritized.

### Digital Presence and References
Birori is documented in various digital platforms, including Wikidata (with 64 sitelinks) and Wikipedia. These references provide historical, demographic, and administrative details, making it accessible for research and public information. The municipality’s website further supports transparency and communication with residents and visitors.

### Connections to Other Entities
Birori is related to the broader category of Italian *comuni*, which number in the thousands and form the backbone of Italy’s local governance. It is also connected to the Province of Nuoro and the Sardinian region, both of which play roles in its administrative and cultural context. Additionally, it is part of Italy’s national framework, adhering to laws and policies set by the Italian Republic.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.istat.it/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Codici-statistici-e-denominazioni-delle-unita-amministrative-della-Sardegna.zip)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)