# Birefringence images of polycrystalline films of human urine in early diagnostics of kidney pathology

> Research article (Applied Optics, 2016) · cited 44× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2287266547](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2287266547)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/birefringence-images-of-polycrystalline-films-of-human-urine-in-early-diagnostics-of-kidney-pathology