# Bion-M No.2

> planned Russian space mission

**Wikidata**: [Q106770713](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106770713)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bion-M_No.2)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bion-m-no-2

## Summary
Bion-M No.2 is a planned Russian biosatellite mission designed to carry living organisms into space for scientific research. It will be launched aboard a Soyuz-2 rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The mission aims to study the effects of spaceflight on biological systems.

## Key Facts
- **Class**: Biosatellite (a satellite designed to carry life in space)  
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-2 rocket  
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31  
- **Orbit**: Circular orbit with an altitude of approximately 800 km  
- **Orbital Inclination**: 64.9 degrees  
- **Mission Focus**: Study the effects of microgravity and space radiation on biological organisms  
- **Country of Origin**: Russia  

## FAQs
### Q: What is the purpose of Bion-M No.2?  
A: Bion-M No.2 is designed to conduct biological experiments in space, studying how microgravity and cosmic radiation affect living organisms.  

### Q: When will Bion-M No.2 launch?  
A: The exact launch date is not specified in available sources, but it is a planned mission under development by Russia.  

### Q: What organisms will Bion-M No.2 carry?  
A: While specific organisms are not listed in the source material, biosatellites typically carry microorganisms, plants, or small animals for research.  

## Why It Matters  
Bion-M No.2 is significant for advancing our understanding of how spaceflight impacts biological systems, which is critical for future long-duration human missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. By studying the effects of microgravity and radiation on living organisms, scientists can develop countermeasures to protect astronauts' health. The mission also contributes to Russia's legacy in space biology research, building on earlier Bion missions. Its findings could inform medical and agricultural applications on Earth, such as improving radiation shielding or understanding aging processes.  

## Notable For  
- One of Russia's key biosatellite missions for space biology research.  
- Will operate in a high-inclination orbit (64.9 degrees), providing unique environmental exposure data.  
- Part of the Bion program, which has a history of successful biological experiments in space.  

## Body  
### Mission Overview  
Bion-M No.2 is a biosatellite mission aimed at studying biological responses to space conditions. It follows earlier missions in the Bion series, which have been instrumental in space biology research.  

### Technical Specifications  
- **Orbit**: Approximately 800 km altitude, circular.  
- **Inclination**: 64.9 degrees, enabling coverage of higher latitudes.  
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-2, a reliable Russian rocket series.  

### Scientific Objectives  
- Investigate the effects of microgravity on cellular and organismal functions.  
- Assess the impact of cosmic radiation on biological systems.  
- Provide data for developing astronaut health safeguards.  

### Launch Details  
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31, a historic facility for Russian space missions.  
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-2, known for its role in crewed and uncrewed missions.