# Bion 9

> bion satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q26031](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26031)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_2044)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bion-9

## Summary
Bion 9 was a Soviet/Russian satellite launched on September 15, 1989, as part of the Bion program. It was operated by the Russian Academy of Sciences and followed the Bion 8 mission. The satellite was launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Soyuz-U rocket and later re-entered Earth's atmosphere on September 29, 1989.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: September 15, 1989
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-U
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41
- **Operator**: Russian Academy of Sciences
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union
- **Preceded by**: Bion 8
- **Followed by**: Bion 10
- **COSPAR ID**: 1989-075A
- **Atmospheric Re-entry**: September 29, 1989
- **Aliases**: Cosmos 2044, Kosmos 2044, Бион-9

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of the Bion 9 mission?
A: Bion 9 was part of the Bion satellite program, which was designed to study the effects of spaceflight on biological organisms. The exact scientific objectives of Bion 9 are not specified in the provided source material.

### Q: Who operated the Bion 9 satellite?
A: The Bion 9 satellite was operated by the Russian Academy of Sciences.

### Q: What was the launch vehicle used for Bion 9?
A: Bion 9 was launched using a Soyuz-U rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41.

### Q: When did Bion 9 re-enter Earth's atmosphere?
A: Bion 9 re-entered Earth's atmosphere on September 29, 1989.

### Q: What was the relationship between Bion 9 and other Bion satellites?
A: Bion 9 followed the Bion 8 mission and was succeeded by the Bion 10 mission.

## Why It Matters
Bion 9 was part of the Bion program, a series of Soviet/Russian satellite missions aimed at studying the effects of spaceflight on biological organisms. The program was operated by the Russian Academy of Sciences and used the Soyuz-U rocket for launches. Bion 9, launched in 1989, contributed to the broader scientific understanding of spaceflight's impact on living organisms. While the exact scientific objectives of Bion 9 are not detailed in the provided source material, the mission aligns with the broader goals of the Bion program, which included experiments on microgravity, radiation, and other spaceflight-related factors. The Bion series played a significant role in advancing biological research in space, providing valuable data for future space exploration and human spaceflight missions.

## Notable For
- **Part of the Bion Satellite Program**: Bion 9 was a mission in the long-running Bion series, which focused on biological research in space.
- **Operated by the Russian Academy of Sciences**: The mission was conducted under the auspices of the Russian Academy of Sciences, reflecting its scientific and academic nature.
- **Launched by Soyuz-U**: The use of the Soyuz-U rocket, a variant of the Soyuz rocket design, highlights the mission's reliance on established Soviet/Russian launch technology.
- **Followed and Preceded by Other Bion Missions**: Bion 9's placement in the sequence of Bion missions (following Bion 8 and preceding Bion 10) underscores its role in the program's continuity.
- **Studied Spaceflight Effects on Biology**: While specific details are lacking, the Bion program's broader focus on biological research in space is notable for its contribution to space medicine and biology.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Bion 9 was launched on September 15, 1989, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41 using a Soyuz-U rocket. The mission was operated by the Russian Academy of Sciences and was part of the Bion satellite program. The satellite was assigned the COSPAR ID 1989-075A and is also known by the aliases Cosmos 2044 and Kosmos 2044.

### Scientific Objectives
The Bion program, of which Bion 9 was a part, aimed to study the effects of spaceflight on biological organisms. While the exact scientific objectives of Bion 9 are not detailed in the provided source material, the broader goals of the Bion program included experiments on microgravity, radiation, and other spaceflight-related factors.

### Mission Timeline
- **Launch**: September 15, 1989, at 06:30:02 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41.
- **Atmospheric Re-entry**: September 29, 1989.

### Relationship to Other Missions
Bion 9 followed the Bion 8 mission and was succeeded by the Bion 10 mission, indicating its place in the sequence of Bion satellite missions.

### Technical Specifications
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-U
- **Operator**: Russian Academy of Sciences
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union

### Significance
Bion 9, like other missions in the Bion series, contributed to the scientific understanding of spaceflight's impact on living organisms. The mission's use of the Soyuz-U rocket and its operation by the Russian Academy of Sciences reflect the Soviet/Russian space program's long-standing focus on biological research in space.

## Schema Markup
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{
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  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Bion 9",
  "description": "A Soviet/Russian satellite launched in 1989 as part of the Bion program, operated by the Russian Academy of Sciences.",
  "sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20242", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_2044"],
  "additionalType": "Satellite"
}

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013