# Biological functions are causes, not effects: A critique of selected effects theories

> Research article (Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, 2023) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4388793391](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4388793391)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/biological-functions-are-causes-not-effects-a-critique-of-selected-effects-theories