# Biogeography-based optimization based on population competition strategy for solving the substation location problem

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2017) · cited 37× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2776986391](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2776986391)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/biogeography-based-optimization-based-on-population-competition-strategy-for-solving-the-substation-location-problem