# Biodermal
**Wikidata**: [Q101628028](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101628028)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/biodermal

## Summary
Biodermal is a Dutch brand and business operating within the cosmetics industry, founded in the Netherlands in 1975. Operating as both a commercial enterprise and a distinguishing product identity, it is currently owned by the global parent organization Perrigo Company Plc. The entity maintains its primary digital and historical presence in the Dutch language.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Classification:** Identified as an instance of both a "brand" (an identifying feature for goods or services) and a "business" (an organization undertaking commercial activities).
- **Founding:** Established in 1975. 
- **Industry:** Cosmetics industry.
- **Location:** The Netherlands (a parliamentary constitutional monarchy and autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands).
- **Current Ownership:** Perrigo Company Plc (acquired in 2015).
- **Previous Ownership:** Nutricia (2000–2001) and Omega Pharma (2001–2015).
- **Official Website:** https://www.biodermal.nl/ (operates in Dutch).
- **Semantic Identifiers:** Google Knowledge Graph ID `/g/11mvqq268l`; possesses 1 Wikipedia sitelink (Dutch).

## FAQs
**What is Biodermal and what industry does it operate in?**
Biodermal is a cosmetics brand and business entity founded in the Netherlands in 1975. It operates as a commercial organization within the cosmetics industry, providing goods and services under its distinct brand identification.

**Who owns Biodermal and how has its ownership changed over time?**
Biodermal has changed hands several times since the year 2000. It was owned by Nutricia from 2000 to 2001, followed by Omega Pharma from 2001 to 2015. Since 2015, it has been owned by Perrigo Company Plc.

**Where is Biodermal located?**
Biodermal is located in the Netherlands, a country situated primarily in Western Europe with territories in the Caribbean. The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy with a high-income economy, a population of over 17.9 million (as of 2024), and Amsterdam as its de jure capital.

**What is the digital and semantic footprint of Biodermal?**
Biodermal maintains an official Dutch-language website and is described in detail on its own heritage blog. In structured knowledge systems, it is indexed with 1 sitelink on Dutch Wikipedia and is tracked via the Google Knowledge Graph ID `/g/11mvqq268l`.

## Why It Matters
Biodermal represents a significant long-standing commercial entity within the Dutch cosmetics market, having operated for nearly half a century since its inception in 1975. As an economic entity and juridical person, it fulfills a functional role in commerce by leveraging human capital and property to generate profit. Its enduring presence and successive acquisitions by major conglomerates—Nutricia, Omega Pharma, and Perrigo Company Plc—highlight its sustained market value and integration into broader global business portfolios. Operating out of the Netherlands, a top-tier global economy with a nominal GDP exceeding $1 trillion and a high Human Development Index, Biodermal benefits from a robust infrastructure and a highly urbanized demographic environment.

## Notable For
- Operating continuously in the cosmetics industry for nearly five decades since its 1975 inception.
- Its structured history of acquisitions, transitioning from Nutricia to Omega Pharma, and ultimately to Perrigo Company Plc.
- Being headquartered in the Netherlands, a nation characterized by a high-income economy, extensive global trade connections, and a parliamentary constitutional monarchy.
- Functioning simultaneously as a "brand" (a distinct artificial object utilized for marketing identification) and a "business" (an organizational and juridical entity).

## Body

### Entity Classification and Structure
In the context of knowledge organization, Biodermal is classified simultaneously as a **brand** and a **business**. As a brand, it functions as the artificial identification for its cosmetic goods and services, acting as a distinguishing facet of marketing. Structured data properties associated with this classification include P1716 (brand name), P154 (logo image), P127 (owned by), and P571 (inception). 

As a business, Biodermal is recognized as an organization and juridical person undertaking commercial activities. Its structural components include the enterprise itself, economic activity, property, human capital, and its specific business sector. The primary operational objective of this business entity is the generation of profit.

### Corporate History and Ownership Timeline
Biodermal was founded in 1975. Historical documentation regarding its heritage is tracked and published on its official platform (e.g., "De heritage van Biodermal", published January 17, 2018). 
- **Nutricia (2000–2001):** Biodermal was owned by the parent organization Nutricia at the beginning of the 21st century.
- **Omega Pharma (2001–2015):** Ownership transferred to Omega Pharma in 2001, lasting for 14 years.
- **Perrigo Company Plc (2015–Present):** In 2015, the entity was acquired by Perrigo Company Plc, which remains its preferred and current parent organization.

### Geography and National Context
Biodermal is located in the **Netherlands**, a highly developed nation primarily located in Western Europe alongside three special municipalities in the Caribbean (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba). 
- **Governance:** The Netherlands functions as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The current head of state is King William Alexander (since April 30, 2013), and the head of government is Prime Minister Dick Schoof (since July 2, 2024). The seat of government is The Hague, while the capital is Amsterdam.
- **Economy and Demographics:** The country boasts a high-income economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $1.01 trillion (2021) and a Human Development Index of 0.931. As of 2024, the total population is 17,942,942, with a significant majority (16.44 million) living in urban areas. 
- **Administrative Divisions:** The European territory is divided into 12 provinces (including North Holland, South Holland, and Utrecht) and borders Germany, Belgium, and the North Sea.
- **National Statistics:** The official languages include Dutch and West Frisian, and the official currency is the Euro. The national motto is *Je maintiendrai* ("I will uphold"), and the national anthem is *Wilhelmus*.

### Digital and Semantic Presence
Biodermal's digital footprint is primarily oriented toward the Dutch market. 
- **Websites:** Its official domain is `https://www.biodermal.nl/`, which operates in Dutch. It is also described at the URL `https://www.biodermal.nl/blog/de-heritage-van-biodermal/`.
- **Search and Knowledge Graphs:** The entity is indexed in the Google Knowledge Graph with the ID `/g/11mvqq268l`.
- **Encyclopedic Presence:** The brand has a minimal encyclopedic footprint on global platforms, maintaining only 1 Wikipedia sitelink, which is in the Dutch language (nl).

## References

1. [De heritage van Biodermal. 2018](https://www.biodermal.nl/blog/de-heritage-van-biodermal/)
2. [Reformatorisch Dagblad](https://www.digibron.nl/viewer/collectie/Digibron/id/tag:RD.nl,20001021:newsml_96756f64c1b8073ef20cb6d44fd4e138)