# Bingöl

> central district and city in Bingöl Province, Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q208472](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208472)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingöl)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bingol

## Key Facts
- Bingöl is classified as a city, big city, district of Turkey, and municipality.
- It is the capital of Bingöl Province, Turkey.
- As of 2018, the population was recorded as 160,165.
- The city is situated at an elevation of 1,153 meters above sea level.
- Geographic coordinates are 38.886111111111°N, 40.501666666667°E.
- The city operates on UTC+03:00 time zone.
- Historical and alternative names include Romanopólis, Çabakcur, Capakcur, Chabakhchour, Çolig, and Çewlîg.
- The municipality's official website is http://www.bingol.bel.tr/.
- Official social media presence includes a verified Twitter account (@bingolbel) and Facebook page (bingolbel).
- The city has a UN/LOCODE of TRBIN.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Bingöl?**
The total population of Bingöl was 160,165 in 2018 according to the Address-Based Population Registration System. Historical data shows a steady urban population increase over decades, reaching 128,935 in 2021.

**Where is Bingöl located?**
Bingöl is situated in Eastern Anatolia, within Bingöl Province, Turkey. It serves as the central district and provincial capital.

**What are the historical names of Bingöl?**
The city has been known by numerous names throughout history, including Romanopólis (Romanoupolis), Çabakcur (Capakcur), and Chabakhchour. Other variations include Çewlîg, Çolig, and several transliterations in other languages like Чапагджур and بِنْكُل.

**What administrative role does Bingöl serve?**
Bingöl functions as a district (central district) and the capital city of Bingöl Province in Turkey. It is also a municipality with an active local government presence online.

## Why It Matters
Bingöl serves as the primary administrative and urban center for Bingöl Province in Turkey. As the provincial capital, it is the hub of local government, commerce, and infrastructure for the surrounding region. Its history, reflected in its multiple historical names such as Romanopólis and Çabakcur, points to a long and varied cultural significance at the crossroads of different civilizations. The city's demographic data, which distinguishes between urban and rural populations, highlights its role as a growing urban center in Eastern Anatolia.

## Notable For
- **Provincial Capital:** Serves as the administrative seat of Bingöl Province.
- **Elevation:** Located at a significant altitude of 1,153 meters above sea level.
- **Multilingual Heritage:** Known by a wide array of historical and linguistic aliases, reflecting its diverse cultural history.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains a verified official Twitter account and official municipal website, providing public services and information.
- **Demographic Tracking:** Features extensive population records detailing both urban and rural demographics from 1965 to 2021.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Bingöl is situated in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. The city's precise coordinates are 38.886111111111° latitude and 40.501666666667° longitude. It rests at an elevation of 1,153 meters above sea level. The city is the central district of Bingöl Province and serves as the province's capital. Its location is further identified by the UN/LOCODE `TRBIN` and GeoNames ID `321082`.

### Demographics and Population
Population data for Bingöl is extensively recorded, distinguishing between urban and rural figures.
- **Total Population (2018):** 160,165 (based on the Address-Based Population Registration System).
- **Urban Population (2021):** 128,935.
- **Rural Population (2021):** 40,018.

Historical urban population growth includes:
- 1965: 11,727
- 1980: 28,146
- 2000: 68,876
- 2010: 87,918
- 2020: 125,375

Historical rural population figures show fluctuations:
- 1965: 32,156
- 1990: 53,855
- 2010: 45,998
- 2020: 40,492

### Names and Etymology
Bingöl has a rich onomastic history with aliases in multiple languages. Key historical names include **Romanopólis** (also Romanoupolis) and **Çabakcur** (also Capakcur, Chabakhchour). The name **Çewlîg** (or Çolig) is also used. Other aliases include:
-   **Чапагджур** (Russian)
-   **بِنْكُل** (Arabic)
-   **빈괼** (Korean)
-   **Bingol** and **Bingöl City**

### Administration and Governance
As the capital of Bingöl Province, the city functions as a municipality. The local government maintains an official online presence:
-   **Website:** http://www.bingol.bel.tr/ (Turkish language)
-   **Twitter:** @bingolbel (Verified account, User ID: 2214409094, established November 25, 2013)
-   **Facebook:** facebook.com/bingolbel
Social media follower counts show gradual growth:
-   2021-01-05: 12,858 followers
-   2022-01-27: 13,895 followers
-   2023-02-07: 15,151 followers

### Cultural and Encyclopedic References
Bingöl is documented in numerous national and international knowledge bases:
-   **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID:** place/Bingol
-   **TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID:** bingol
-   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n2005025088
-   **Armeniapedia IDs:** 4591, 6187
-   **Described by Source:** Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
-   **Wikipedia:** Available in over 80 languages including English, Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic, and Russian.
The main category for the city on Wikimedia Commons is "Bingöl," and it has a dedicated category for people born there ("People from Bingöl").

### Identifiers and Technical Data
-   **GND ID:** 4243380-0
-   **VIAF ID:** 151478846
-   **Freebase ID:** /m/01g2n1
-   **OpenStreetMap Node ID:** 26486414
-   **OpenStreetMap Relation ID:** 1836191
-   **Who's On First ID:** 890464013
-   **FactGrid Item ID:** Jana Gana Mana
-   **SNARC ID:** green

## References

1. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames
4. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/tr.htm)