# Bilevel Optimization of Sizing and Control Strategy of Hybrid Energy Storage System in Urban Rail Transit Considering Substation Operation Stability

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2024) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4394564258](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4394564258)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bilevel-optimization-of-sizing-and-control-strategy-of-hybrid-energy-storage-system-in-urban-rail-transit-considering-su