# Bijelo Polje

> city in Montenegro

**Wikidata**: [Q207470](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207470)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijelo_Polje)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bijelo-polje

## Summary
Bijelo Polje is a city in Montenegro that serves as the administrative capital of Bijelo Polje Municipality. Located in the southeastern part of the country, the city has historically been part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the state union of Serbia and Montenegro before becoming part of an independent Montenegro in 2006.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City and large human settlement.
- **Location**: Situated in Bijelo Polje Municipality, Montenegro.
- **Coordinates**: 43.029166666667, 19.745555555556.
- **Elevation**: 578 meters above sea level.
- **Area**: 924 square kilometers.
- **Postal Code**: 84000.
- **UN/LOCODE**: MEBOP.
- **Population (2011 Census)**: 13,117.
- **Population (2003 Census)**: 15,883.
- **Population (1991 Census)**: 16,586.
- **Population (1948 Census)**: 3,547.
- **Country Affiliation (Current)**: Montenegro (since June 5, 2006).
- **Historical Affiliation**: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992) and Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006).
- **Websites**: http://www.bijelopolje.co.me/ and https://invest.bijelopolje.co.me.
- **Aliases**: Bielo Polie, Бело-Поле.
- **Twinned Administrative Bodies**: Bila Tserkva (since 2011), Maardu, and Hrubieszów (since 2017).

## FAQs
**Where is Bijelo Polje located?**
Bijelo Polje is located in Montenegro, specifically within the Bijelo Polje Municipality. It lies at geographical coordinates 43.029166666667 latitude and 19.745555555556 longitude.

**What is the population history of Bijelo Polje?**
The city's population has fluctuated over time, recorded at 3,547 in 1948, rising to a peak of 16,586 in 1991, and subsequently declining to 15,883 in 2003 and 13,117 in 2011.

**What are the administrative identifiers for Bijelo Polje?**
The city uses the postal code 84000 and has the UN/LOCODE MEBOP. It covers an area of 924 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 578 meters.

**Which countries has Bijelo Polje belonged to?**
Historically, Bijelo Polje was part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from November 29, 1945, to April 27, 1992. It later belonged to Serbia and Montenegro from February 4, 2003, to June 4, 2006, before becoming part of independent Montenegro on June 5, 2006.

**What are the city's sister cities?**
Bijelo Polje maintains twinning relationships with Bila Tserkva (established April 2, 2011), Maardu, and Hrubieszów (established July 28, 2017).

## Why It Matters
Bijelo Polje serves as the political and administrative center of its municipality, anchoring the northern region of Montenegro. Its demographic shifts from the mid-20th century to the early 21st century mirror the broader social and political changes occurring in the Balkans during the dissolution of Yugoslavia and the subsequent transition of Montenegro to independence. The city's infrastructure, including its investment portal and official websites, highlights its role in local economic development. Furthermore, its twinning agreements with cities in Ukraine, Estonia, and Poland demonstrate its active participation in international cultural and municipal exchanges.

## Notable For
- Serving as the capital of the Bijelo Polje Municipality.
- Being the home of the basketball team KK Jedinstvo, which was established in 1970.
- Possessing a specific UN/LOCODE designation (MEBOP) for trade and transport logistics.
- Having a documented presence in numerous knowledge bases and databases, including Wikidata, GeoNames, and Freebase.
- Featuring a coat of arms and various visual representations hosted on Wikimedia Commons.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Bijelo Polje is defined by its specific geographical coordinates of 43.029166666667 latitude and 19.745555555556 longitude. The city sits at an elevation of 578 meters above sea level and encompasses a total area of 924 square kilometers. It is located within the Bijelo Polje Municipality and includes the village of Zaton. The city is accessible via the postal code 84000 and is identified internationally by the UN/LOCODE MEBOP.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Bijelo Polje has undergone significant changes over the decades, as recorded by various censuses:
- **1948**: 3,547 inhabitants.
- **1991**: 16,586 inhabitants.
- **2003**: 15,883 inhabitants.
- **2011**: 13,117 inhabitants.
This data indicates a general trend of growth from the post-World War II era through the end of the 20th century, followed by a decline in the early 21st century.

### Administrative and Political History
The city's political affiliation has shifted several times in response to regional geopolitical changes:
- **Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia**: Bijelo Polje was part of this socialist state from November 29, 1945, until its dissolution on April 27, 1992.
- **Serbia and Montenegro**: The city was part of this state union (known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 2003) from February 4, 2003, to June 4, 2006.
- **Montenegro**: Following the independence referendum in 2006, Bijelo Polje became part of the sovereign country of Montenegro on June 5, 2006.

### Municipal Structure and Economy
As the capital of Bijelo Polje Municipality, the city functions as the primary administrative hub for the region. It maintains an official presence online through two primary websites: the local portal at http://www.bijelopolje.co.me/ and an investment-focused site at https://invest.bijelopolje.co.me, which is available in English. The city has established international partnerships through twinning agreements with Bila Tserkva (Ukraine), Maardu (Estonia), and Hrubieszów (Poland).

### Culture, Sports, and Notable Entities
Bijelo Polje is home to KK Jedinstvo, a basketball team founded in 1970 and headquartered in the city. The city also has a category dedicated to notable people associated with it ("Category:People from Bijelo Polje"). Various identifiers and external references to the city exist across multiple platforms, including a Freebase ID (/m/06fc11), a GeoNames ID (3204176), and a Who's On First ID (421179035). Visual documentation of the city, including its coat of arms and locator maps, is available on Wikimedia Commons.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.bijelopolje.co.me/index.php/upoznajte-grad/o-bijelom-polju/istorijski-razvoj)
2. [Source](https://bc-rada.gov.ua/node/1918)
3. [Source](https://miasto.hrubieszow.pl/page/bijelo-polje-czarnog%C3%B3ra)
4. [Source](https://miasto.hrubieszow.pl/menu/miasta-partnerskie)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. [Source](http://pop-stat.mashke.org/montenegro-cities.htm)
8. GeoNames
9. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/me.htm)