# Bihorel

> commune in Seine-Maritime, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1113714](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1113714)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihorel)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bihorel

## Summary
Bihorel is a commune located in the Seine-Maritime department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Rouen. Established as an independent commune on January 1, 2014, it succeeded the former commune of Bois-Guillaume-Bihorel. It serves as a territorial subdivision within the French Republic, with a population that has fluctuated between approximately 8,197 and 8,487 residents in recent years.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: January 1, 2014.
- **Administrative Status**: Commune of France (a territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Arrondissement of Rouen, Seine-Maritime department, France.
- **Coordinates**: 49.454722° N, 1.116666° E.
- **Population**: Recorded figures include 8,487; 8,398; 8,331; 8,264; 8,251; 8,222; 8,199; 8,197; 8,316; and 8,299.
- **Predecessor**: Succeeded the former commune of Bois-Guillaume-Bihorel (inception: January 1, 2012).
- **Website**: http://www.ville-bihorel.fr.
- **Country**: France (Official Name: République française; Capital: Paris).
- **National Leadership**: Head of State is Emmanuel Macron; Head of Government is Sébastien Lecornu.
- **National Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+01:00 (CET) and UTC+02:00 (CEST).
- **Driving Side**: Right.
- **Electricity**: 230 volts, 50 Hz; plugs: Europlug, Type E.
- **Calling Code**: +33.
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.

## FAQs
**Where is Bihorel located?**
Bihorel is situated in the arrondissement of Rouen within the Seine-Maritime department in France. Its precise geographic coordinates are 49.454722° N latitude and 1.116666° E longitude.

**When was Bihorel established?**
The commune was established on January 1, 2014. It succeeded the administrative entity known as Bois-Guillaume-Bihorel, which had been created on January 1, 2012.

**What is the population of Bihorel?**
Recent population data for Bihorel indicates fluctuations between approximately 8,197 and 8,487 residents. Specific recorded figures include 8,251, 8,222, 8,487, 8,398, 8,331, 8,264, 8,197, 8,199, 8,299, and 8,316.

**What type of administrative division is Bihorel?**
Bihorel is a commune of France, which is the fundamental level of territorial subdivision for municipalities in the country. This system of communes was established in 1789.

**What country is Bihorel in, and what are its national characteristics?**
Bihorel is in France, a semi-presidential republic located in Western Europe. France uses the Euro, drives on the right side of the road, and operates under the Central European Time zone (UTC+01:00).

## Why It Matters
Bihorel matters as a distinct administrative unit within the Normandy region of France, representing the local governance structure of the French Republic. Its re-establishment in 2014 highlights the dynamic nature of French municipal boundaries and the importance of local identity within the arrondissement of Rouen. As a commune, it is the direct interface between the national government and its citizens, managing local affairs while adhering to the laws and standards of the French state. Its existence contributes to the broader demographic and administrative landscape of Seine-Maritime, a department with a history dating back to 1790.

## Notable For
- **Recent Re-establishment**: Re-founded as a commune on January 1, 2014, after the dissolution of the merged entity Bois-Guillaume-Bihorel.
- **Administrative Lineage**: Directly succeeded the short-lived commune of Bois-Guillaume-Bihorel (2012–2014).
- **Geographic Precision**: Located at exact coordinates 49.454722° N, 1.116666° E.
- **Municipal Status**: Functions as a "commune of France," the basic administrative unit of the country.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Bihorel is a commune situated in the arrondissement of Rouen, which is part of the Seine-Maritime department in France. The department itself was established on March 4, 1790. Geographically, Bihorel is located at the coordinates 49.454722° N and 1.116666° E. As part of France, the commune falls within the broader region of Western Europe, though the nation also extends its presence to other continents via overseas territories.

The commune is part of the French Republic, which encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters). France drives on the right-hand side of the road, and the electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

### Administrative History and Governance
Bihorel was officially established as a commune on January 1, 2014. It succeeded the former commune of Bois-Guillaume-Bihorel, which had been in existence since January 1, 2012. This administrative history places Bihorel within the "commune of France" category, a territorial subdivision for municipalities that has existed since 1789.

The commune operates under the national government of France, a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current French constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

### Demographics
The population of Bihorel has seen slight variations in recent years, with recorded data points including 8,487, 8,398, 8,331, 8,264, 8,251, 8,222, 8,199, 8,197, 8,299, and 8,316. This places the commune within the broader demographic landscape of France, which had an estimated national population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025.

The national society is highly urbanized, with a life expectancy at birth of 82 years (2022). The official language is French, and the age of majority is 18. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16, and the retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Infrastructure
As a commune within France, Bihorel utilizes the Euro (€) as its currency, which replaced the French franc in 1999. The national economy is mixed, with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The standard VAT rate in France is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication.

Infrastructure in the region adheres to national standards. The time zone observed is Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Speed limits are generally 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr.

### National Context and Symbols
Bihorel is part of a nation with significant global influence. France is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, and the World Trade Organization. The country possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

National symbols include the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity), and the national anthem "La Marseillaise." Public holidays celebrated in Bihorel include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Bastille Day (July 14), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations
France maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The country shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana. Bihorel, as a part of this state, falls under these broader international agreements and relationships, including the Schengen Area and the Council of Europe.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/cog/commune/COM76095-bihorel)
6. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=COM-76095)
7. Code officiel géographique
8. répertoire géographique des communes
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. OpenCorporates
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)