# Bihać

> city in Bosnia and Herzegovina

**Wikidata**: [Q204434](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204434)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihać)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bihac

## Summary
Bihać is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina, serving as the administrative center of the Una-Sana Canton. Founded in 1995, it is classified as a large human settlement and a border city, with a population of 56,261 as of 2013. The city is notable for its historical landmarks, including the Fethija mosque, built in 1266, and its strategic location along the Una River.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Large human settlement, locality, and border city.
- **Administrative Status**: Capital of the City of Bihać, established in 1995.
- **Geographic Location**: Situated in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with coordinates at 44.814722° N, 15.869167° E.
- **Population**: 56,261 (2013 census), with previous census data showing 70,732 (1991), 65,544 (1981), and 58,185 (1971).
- **Area**: 900 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: 230 meters above sea level.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+01:00 (standard time), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time).
- **Postal Code**: 77 000.
- **Significant Events**: Siege of Bihać (historical military conflict).
- **Related Entities**: Una-Sana Canton (inception: June 12, 1996), Bihać Golubić Airport, Alen Islamović (Bosnian musician).
- **Cultural Heritage**: Fethija mosque (1266), Garavice Memorial Park, Bihaćka Pivovara (brewery established in 1990).
- **Identifiers**: WOEID 940638, GND ID 4560748-5, VIAF ID 159498053, Geonames ID 3204222.
- **Aliases**: Bihac, Wihitsch, Bihacz, ビハチ特別地区, ビハッチ, بيهاتش, بيهاج.
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Available in 30+ languages, including Arabic, Bosnian, Croatian, and English.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Bihać?**
The city had a population of 56,261 in 2013, with previous census data showing 70,732 in 1991, 65,544 in 1981, and 58,185 in 1971.

**When was Bihać established as a city?**
The City of Bihać was officially established on January 1, 1995.

**What are some notable landmarks in Bihać?**
Key landmarks include the Fethija mosque (1266), Garavice Memorial Park, and Bihaćka Pivovara (a brewery founded in 1990).

**What is the significance of the Una-Sana Canton?**
The Una-Sana Canton is an administrative division of Bosnia and Herzegovina, established on June 12, 1996, and Bihać serves as its administrative center.

**How does Bihać contribute to Bosnia and Herzegovina’s cultural heritage?**
Bihać is home to historical sites like the Fethija mosque and the Garavice Memorial Park, preserving its cultural and historical significance.

## Why It Matters
Bihać plays a crucial role as the administrative hub of the Una-Sana Canton, fostering economic and cultural development in the region. Its historical landmarks, such as the Fethija mosque, reflect Bosnia and Herzegovina’s rich heritage. The city’s strategic location along the Una River and its industrial presence, including Bihaćka Pivovara, contribute to its economic vitality. Additionally, Bihać’s status as a border city enhances its importance in regional trade and connectivity.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Center**: Serves as the capital of the City of Bihać and the Una-Sana Canton.
- **Historical Significance**: Home to the Fethija mosque, one of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s oldest mosques.
- **Cultural Landmarks**: Features Garavice Memorial Park and Bihaćka Pivovara, a brewery established in 1990.
- **Border City Status**: Located at the intersection of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia.
- **Multilingual Wikipedia Presence**: Available in 30+ languages, reflecting its diverse cultural influence.

## Body
### History
Bihać was officially established as the City of Bihać on January 1, 1995. The city has a rich historical background, including the Siege of Bihać, a significant military event. The Fethija mosque, built in 1266, is one of the oldest mosques in Bosnia and Herzegovina, showcasing the city’s historical and religious heritage.

### Geography and Location
Bihać is situated in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with precise coordinates at 44.814722° N, 15.869167° E. The city spans an area of 900 square kilometers and has an elevation of 230 meters above sea level. Its strategic location along the Una River and its status as a border city between Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia make it a key regional hub.

### Demographics
The population of Bihać has fluctuated over time, with the 2013 census recording 56,261 residents. Previous census data includes 70,732 in 1991, 65,544 in 1981, and 58,185 in 1971. The city’s demographic trends reflect broader patterns in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s population dynamics.

### Economy
Bihaćka Pivovara, a brewery established in 1990, is a notable economic contributor. The city’s industrial sector, including the brewery, supports local employment and economic activity. Additionally, Bihać’s status as a border city facilitates regional trade and commerce.

### Culture and Heritage
Bihać is home to several cultural landmarks, including the Fethija mosque and Garavice Memorial Park. These sites preserve the city’s historical and cultural identity, attracting visitors and researchers alike. The city’s multilingual Wikipedia presence reflects its diverse cultural influences and global recognition.

### Administration
As the capital of the City of Bihać and the Una-Sana Canton, Bihać serves as an administrative center. The Una-Sana Canton, established on June 12, 1996, is a key administrative division of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with Bihać as its administrative hub.

### Related Entities
Bihać is connected to several notable entities, including the Una-Sana Canton, Bihać Golubić Airport, and Alen Islamović, a Bosnian musician. These connections highlight Bihać’s role in regional infrastructure, culture, and arts.

### Identifiers and References
Bihać is referenced by various identifiers, including WOEID 940638, GND ID 4560748-5, VIAF ID 159498053, and Geonames ID 3204222. These identifiers ensure accurate and consistent referencing in databases and academic sources.

### Aliases and Languages
Bihać is known by various aliases, including Bihac, Wihitsch, Bihacz, and its representations in Japanese, Arabic, and other languages. Its Wikipedia presence in 30+ languages underscores its global relevance and cultural significance.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.aliagahaber.com/aliaga-belediyesi-mayis-ayi-olagan-meclisi-toplandi-16399h.htm)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
6. GeoNames
7. BBC Things
8. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)