# Biecz

> city of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q460971](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460971)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biecz)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/biecz

## Summary
Biecz is a city located in southern Poland within the continent of Europe. It serves as the administrative capital of Gmina Biecz and is situated at an elevation of 281 meters above sea level. According to the 2021 Polish census, the city has a population of 4,445 residents.

## Key Facts
*   **Official Name:** Biecz
*   **Location:** Poland (Europe), specifically within Gmina Biecz.
*   **Coordinates:** Latitude 49.73596, Longitude 21.26301.
*   **Elevation:** 281 meters above sea level.
*   **Area:** 17.8 square kilometres.
*   **Population (2021):** 4,445 (2,143 male; 2,302 female).
*   **Population (2004):** 4,648.
*   **Timezone:** Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).
*   **Postal Code:** 38-340.
*   **Licence Plate Code:** KGR.
*   **Administrative Codes:** TERC (1205024), SIMC (0952752).
*   **Website:** http://www.biecz.pl/

## FAQs
**What are the demographic details of Biecz?**
As of March 31, 2021, the city had a total population of 4,445 people. The female population outnumbers the male population slightly, with 2,302 females and 2,143 males recorded in the 2021 census.

**Where is Biecz located geographically and administratively?**
Biecz is located in Europe within the country of Poland. It is the capital of Gmina Biecz and sits geographically at 49.73596 degrees latitude and 21.26301 degrees longitude, with an elevation of 281 meters.

**What international connections does Biecz have?**
The city maintains a twinning relationship with Budakeszi (established in 2019) and Kalush. It is also the subject of historical entries in international encyclopedias such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and Meyers Konversations-Lexikon.

**What are the unique identifiers for Biecz in library and archival systems?**
Biecz is cataloged under numerous international identifiers, including VIAF ID 153659766, Library of Congress Authority ID n84200449, GeoNames ID 776053, and a MusicBrainz Area ID.

## Why It Matters
Biecz serves as a distinct historical and administrative entity in Poland, evidenced by its inclusion in major 19th-century encyclopedic works like *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* and the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*. Its role as the capital of Gmina Biecz highlights its local governance importance. The city maintains a robust digital and archival footprint, reflected in its extensive cataloging across global knowledge bases, library authorities (such as the Library of Congress and the National Library of Israel), and cultural databases. Its active international twinning agreements further underscore its ongoing relevance in connecting Polish and European communities.

## Notable For
*   **Historical Record:** Being documented in historical gazetteers and major encyclopedias dating back to the late 19th century (1885–1890).
*   **Administrative Role:** Serving as the capital of Gmina Biecz.
*   **International Twinning:** Establishing a formal partnership with Budakeszi in 2019.
*   **Archival Depth:** Possessing a wide array of international identifiers, including a Herder Institute image archive entry and a Yale Lux ID.
*   **Multilingual Presence:** Having Wikipedia articles in over 30 languages, including English, German, French, and Hebrew.

## Body

### Geography and Environment
Biecz is situated in Europe within the country of Poland. The city covers a total area of 17.8 square kilometres. It is positioned at precise coordinates of 49.73596 degrees North and 21.26301 degrees East. The city rests at an elevation of 281 meters above sea level. It operates within the Central European Time zone (UTC+01:00) during standard time and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00) during daylight saving time.

### Demographics
According to the Polish census conducted on March 31, 2021, Biecz has a population of 4,445 people. This count is broken down into 2,143 males and 2,302 females. This figure represents a decrease from the 2004 recorded population of 4,648. The population is determined by the Polish census methodology.

### Governance and Administration
Biecz functions as the capital of Gmina Biecz. Administratively, it is identified by the TERC municipality code 1205024 and the SIMC place ID 0952752. Vehicles registered in Biecz display the licence plate code "KGR." The city's official postal code is 38-340.

### International Relations
The city is twinned with other administrative bodies internationally. Specific partnerships include:
*   **Budakeszi:** Twinning established on March 5, 2019.
*   **Kalush:** Listed as a twinned administrative body.

### Cultural and Historical References
Biecz has been described by significant historical reference works. It appears in the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* and *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (4th edition, 1885–1890). It also holds an entry in the *Online PWN Encyclopedia* (ID: 3877268) and is categorized under "Category:Biecz" on Wikimedia Commons. Visual documentation of the city includes a panoramic image and a specific coat of arms image file (POL_Biecz_COA.svg).

### Digital and Archival Identifiers
Biecz is indexed in numerous global databases and library systems:
*   **Library & Bibliography:** VIAF ID 153659766; Library of Congress Authority ID n84200449; WorldCat Entities ID E39PBJjt6df7TpqvhdBq3DFMyd; National Library of Israel J9U ID 987007559799605171.
*   **Geographic & Statistical:** GeoNames ID 776053; GNS Unique Feature ID -493535; Who's on First ID 101841953.
*   **Knowledge Bases:** Freebase ID /m/08hx69; Wikidata description "city of Poland"; FactGrid Item ID "TRS-80 Model I"; Yale Lux ID place/1091d175-55a3-45ee-b454-8bec2698d0b8.
*   **Arts & Music:** MusicBrainz Area ID b55bee93-7037-4e83-8fd8-ef6558816392; Archinform location ID 47155.
*   **Miscellaneous:** Historical Gazetteer ID BIEECZKN09PR; Snarc ID Kampala.

### Media and Online Presence
The city maintains an official website at www.biecz.pl. It is represented on Wikipedia in 39 site links across a wide variety of languages including English, German (de), French (fr), Hebrew (he), Russian (ru), and many others (be, bg, ca, ceb, cs, eo, es, et, fa, fi, hu, it, jv, lv, ms, nl, no, pdc, pl, pt, ro, sk, sr, sv, szl, uk, vi, vo, zh). Native labels for the city include "Biecz," "Beitsch," and "Biec."

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Testvérvárosi kapcsolatok – Budakeszi Város Önkormányzata](https://varoshaza.budakeszi.hu/testvervarosi-kapcsolatok/)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/011212205024-0952752?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
8. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/011212205024-0952752?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
9. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/011212205024-0952752?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
10. GeoNames
11. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
12. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Biecz;3877268.html)