# bibliometrics

> statistical analysis of written publications, such as books or articles

**Wikidata**: [Q603441](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliometrics)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bibliometrics

## Summary
Bibliometrics is the statistical analysis of written publications, such as books or articles. It is an academic discipline focused on the quantitative study of information to measure and analyze science, technology, and innovation. This field employs various methods and indicators to understand publication patterns and impact.

## Key Facts
*   Bibliometrics is the statistical analysis of written publications, including books and articles.
*   It is classified as an academic discipline and an academic major.
*   Bibliometrics is a subclass of informetrics, which is the study of the quantitative aspects of information.
*   The field utilizes methods such as citation analysis, documentary analysis, and specific laws like Bradford's law, Zipf's law, Price’s law, and Lotka's law.
*   It is practiced by professionals known as bibliometricians.
*   Aliases for bibliometrics include bibliometry, bibliometric analysis, Bibliometria, análisis bibliométrico, and análises bibliométricas.
*   Eugene Garfield (1925–2017), an American information and library scientist, is a notable figure related to the broader field of information science.
*   Bibliometrics is identified by a GND ID: 4145244-6 and a MeSH Descriptor ID: D015706.

## FAQs
### Q: What is bibliometrics?
A: Bibliometrics is the statistical analysis of written publications, such as books or articles. It is an academic discipline focused on the quantitative study of information to understand publication patterns and impact.

### Q: What is bibliometrics used for?
A: Bibliometrics is used for purposes such as library collection profiling. It employs various tools and methods including bibliometric indicators, Bradford's law, citation analysis, documentary analysis, Zipf's law, Price’s law, and Lotka's law.

### Q: Who practices bibliometrics?
A: The field of bibliometrics is practiced by professionals known as bibliometricians. These individuals apply statistical and quantitative methods to analyze written publications.

### Q: What academic fields is bibliometrics related to?
A: Bibliometrics is a subclass of informetrics, which studies the quantitative aspects of information. It is also closely related to scientometrics, the study of measuring and analyzing science, technology, and innovation.

### Q: Are there other names for bibliometrics?
A: Yes, bibliometrics is also known by several aliases, including bibliometry, bibliometric analysis, Bibliometria, análisis bibliométrico, and análises bibliométricas.

## Why It Matters
Bibliometrics plays a crucial role in understanding the landscape of scholarly communication and scientific output. By applying statistical methods to written publications, it provides quantitative insights into research trends, impact, and collaboration patterns. This analysis is vital for evaluating research performance, informing funding decisions, shaping library collection profiles, and identifying influential works or authors. It allows researchers, institutions, and policymakers to measure the productivity and influence of scientific endeavors, track the dissemination of knowledge, and gain a deeper understanding of the structure and dynamics of various academic fields. Ultimately, bibliometrics offers a data-driven approach to assessing the value and reach of published information, contributing significantly to the management and strategic development of science and scholarship.

## Notable For
*   Being the primary academic discipline dedicated to the statistical analysis of written publications.
*   Its foundational role as a subclass of informetrics and its close relationship with scientometrics.
*   The application of specific quantitative laws and methods, including Bradford's law, Lotka's law, Zipf's law, Price’s law, and citation analysis.
*   Its utility in library collection profiling and for developing bibliometric indicators.
*   Its recognition as an academic discipline and academic major across various international identification systems.

## Body
### Definition and Scope
Bibliometrics is defined as the statistical analysis of written publications, such as books or articles. It is an academic discipline and an academic major that focuses on the quantitative aspects of information. The wikidata_description further clarifies it as the "statistical analysis of written publications, such as books or articles."

### Classification and Related Fields
Bibliometrics is classified as an academic discipline and an academic major. It is a subclass of **informetrics**, which is the study of the quantitative aspects of information.
It is also related to:
*   **Scientometrics**: The study of measuring and analyzing science, technology and innovation (sitelink_count: 22).
*   **Acknowledgment index**: An index for analyzing acknowledgements and recognitions in scientific literature (sitelink_count: 2).
*   **Altmetrics**: The study of alternative metrics for analyzing and informing scholarship (sitelink_count: 14).

### Applications and Methods
Bibliometrics is used for:
*   Library collection profile
*   Utilizing bibliometric indicator
*   Applying Bradford's law
*   Conducting citation analysis
*   Performing documentary analysis
*   Applying Zipf's law
*   Applying Price’s law
*   Applying Lotka's law

The field is practiced by **bibliometrician**s.

### Related Entities
*   **Sigaps**: A related Thing (sitelink_count: 1).
*   **VOSviewer Online**: A software tool for network visualization.
*   **Eugene Garfield**: An American information and library scientist (1925–2017). Born on 1925-09-16 (preferred) or 1925-07-05. His occupations included librarian, computer scientist, and linguist. He was a citizen of the United States (sitelink_count: 24).
*   **Michael J. Kurtz**: An American astronomer (born 1949-05-08). His occupations include astronomer and computer scientist. He is a citizen of the United States (sitelink_count: 1).
*   **Milan Špála**: A Czech physiologist (born 1930-11-20). His occupations include physiologist, physician, and computer scientist. He was a citizen of Czechoslovakia.

### Aliases and Identifiers
Bibliometrics is also known by the following aliases:
*   bibliometry
*   bibliometric analysis
*   Bibliometria
*   análisis bibliométrico
*   análises bibliométricas

It has numerous structured property identifiers:
*   **GND ID**: 4145244-6
*   **LEM ID**: LEM201001317
*   **LEX ID**: bibliometri
*   **PSH ID**: 14065
*   **YSO ID**: 6597
*   **UMLS CUI**: C0005364
*   **KBPedia ID**: Bibliometrics
*   **Freebase ID**: /m/04jv5t
*   **GitHub topic**: bibliometric-analysis
*   **NL CR Aut ID**: ph207638 (qualifier: bibliometrie)
*   **TDKIV Term ID**: 000000344, 000000345
*   **MeSH Tree Code**: L01.462.500.682.099.325 (qualifier: bibliography), L01.462.750.183.291 (qualifier: bibliography)
*   **Yale Lux ID**: concept/4c648260-85f8-4bcc-8ed1-2e2a77476b90
*   **Wikipedia title**: Bibliometrics
*   **Commons category**: Bibliometrics
*   **NDL Authority ID**: 00617035
*   **BNCF Thesaurus ID**: 57934
*   **MeSH Descriptor ID**: D015706 (qualifier: Bibliometrics)
*   **Stack Exchange tag**: https://academia.stackexchange.com/tags/bibliometrics
*   **Described by source**: Open Science Thesaurus
*   **Pactols Thesaurus ID**: pcrt5EjBlehsvy
*   **ScienceDirect Topic ID**: agricultural-and-biological-sciences/bibliometric-analysis
*   **Hrvatska Enciklopedija ID**: 7462
*   **JSTOR Topic ID (archived)**: bibliometrics
*   **Dewey Decimal Classification**: 020.727
*   **Encyclopædia Universalis ID**: bibliometrie-et-evaluation-de-la-recherche
*   **STW Thesaurus for Economics ID**: 19746-2 (qualifier: exact match)
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID**: sh85013873 (qualifier: Bibliometrics)
*   **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007284765505171
*   **Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID**: 11971049w (qualifier: Bibliométrie)
*   **Microsoft Academic ID (discontinued)**: 178315738
*   **Analysis & Policy Observatory Term ID**: 88761

### Wikimedia Project Focus
Bibliometrics is on the focus list of the WikiProject Zika Corpus.

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "bibliometrics",
  "description": "Statistical analysis of written publications, such as books or articles.",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliometrics"
  ],
  "additionalType": "https://schema.org/AcademicDiscipline"
}

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Nuovo soggettario](https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=57934)
3. Nuovo soggettario
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. [Source](http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/TSO-W30LBC9X-X)
6. UMLS 2023
7. National Library of Israel
8. KBpedia
9. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)