# Bibliography of the history of Lyon **Wikidata**: [Q2901133](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901133) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_history_of_Lyon) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bibliography-of-the-history-of-lyon ## Summary Bibliography of the history of Lyon is a specialized academic discipline that studies the systematic documentation and analysis of books related to the history of Lyon, particularly as physical objects. It is a subfield of bibliography, focusing on the material conditions, printings, and editions of texts that trace Lyon's historical development. The discipline is crucial for historians, literary scholars, and collectors seeking to understand the production, transmission, and evolution of texts in Lyon. ## Key Facts - **Classification:** Bibliography of the history of Lyon is a specialized branch of bibliography, concerned with the study of books as physical objects and their historical context. - **Founder:** The broader field of bibliography was founded by Paul Otlet (1868–1944), a Belgian librarian and key figure in information science. - **Core Subject:** The primary focus is on descriptive, textual, and critical bibliography, examining the material nature of books and their historical significance. - **Practitioner:** Researchers in this field are known as bibliographers, who document and analyze publications related to Lyon's history. - **Synonym:** The field is also referred to as bibliology. - **Core Component:** The fundamental unit of work is the bibliographic record, which systematically describes and classifies historical texts. - **Library Classification:** In the Dewey Decimal Classification system, bibliography is categorized under 010. - **Sub-fields:** Major branches include descriptive bibliography (material conditions of books), textual bibliography (study of printings and editions), and critical bibliography (physical characteristics and bookmaking processes). - **Related Study:** Incunabula, the study of early European printed works from the 15th century, is also relevant to this field. ## FAQs ### Q: What is the difference between bibliography as a discipline and a bibliography in a paper? A: The academic discipline of bibliography is the formal study of books, including their physical properties, history, and classification. A bibliography at the end of a paper is one of the outputs of this discipline—a systematic list of works used or on a particular subject. ### Q: Who founded the field of bibliography? A: Bibliography was founded by Paul Otlet (1868–1944), a Belgian librarian, author, and key figure in the development of information science. ### Q: What are the main types of bibliography? A: The source material identifies several branches, including descriptive bibliography (focusing on the material conditions of books), textual bibliography (the study of printings and editions), and critical bibliography (the study of a book's physical characteristics and creation process). ## Why It Matters Bibliography of the history of Lyon is a foundational discipline for understanding the intellectual and cultural history of Lyon. By systematically describing and classifying books related to Lyon, it provides historians with the tools to trace the evolution of texts, their production, and their impact on the city's development. This discipline is essential for literary scholars, collectors, and researchers who rely on the physical and textual history of books to reconstruct past events and cultural contexts. Without the rigorous methods developed by bibliographers, the ability to navigate and interpret Lyon's historical literature would be severely limited. ## Notable For - **Focus on Physicality:** Unlike simple cataloging, descriptive and critical bibliography study the material nature of books—paper, printing, binding, and annotations—to understand their historical significance. - **Systematic Classification:** Bibliography is integral to library classification systems, such as the Dewey Decimal Classification (where it is section 010), providing a structured approach to organizing historical knowledge. - **Foundational Role:** It serves as a core component of the broader fields of library science and information science, establishing the methods for analyzing, collecting, and retrieving historical information. - **Specific Sub-Disciplines:** The field includes specialized areas of study such as incunabula, which is the dedicated study of early European printed works from the 15th century. ## Body ### Definition and Scope Bibliography of the history of Lyon is formally defined as an academic discipline concerned with the study of books related to Lyon's history. It is also known by the alias "bibliology." The core practice involves the systematic documentation of publications, with its practitioners called bibliographers. The primary output is the bibliographic record, which describes and classifies historical texts. The discipline is well-established, having been described in numerous reference works, including the Encyclopædia Britannica, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary. ### Classification and Relationships As an academic field, bibliography of the history of Lyon holds a specific place within the organization of knowledge: - **Parent Fields:** It is considered a part of library science and a subclass of the broader field of information science. - **Dewey Decimal Classification:** 010 - **Colon Classification:** a ### Branches and Related Studies Bibliography of the history of Lyon is not a monolithic field but consists of several specialized branches: - **Descriptive Bibliography:** Focuses on the material conditions and physical description of books related to Lyon. - **Textual Bibliography:** Involves the study of the different printings and editions of historical texts to trace their textual history. - **Critical Bibliography:** Examines the physical characteristics of books and the process of bookmaking itself. - **Incunabula:** A related area that specifically studies European books printed in the 15th century, which may include texts related to Lyon. - **Other related studies:** The study of almanacs and bookplates are also considered part of the broader discipline. ### Key Figures The primary figure associated with the founding of bibliography is **Paul Otlet** (b. 1868). He was a Belgian librarian, writer, and lawyer who made foundational contributions to the development of information science. While Otlet did not specifically focus on Lyon, his work laid the groundwork for the systematic study of books and publications, which includes the historical bibliography of Lyon.