# Biarritz

> commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France

**Wikidata**: [Q132790](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132790)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biarritz)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/biarritz

## Summary
Biarritz is a coastal commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, located in the historical Basque province of Labourd. Known for its luxury hotels, beaches, and cultural landmarks, it is a prominent tourist destination in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France (coordinates: 43.480555555556°N, 1.5572222222222°W).
- **Population**: Estimates range from 24,457 to 26,206 residents.
- **Inception**: Part of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department since March 4, 1790.
- **Historical Province**: Labourd, a traditional Basque region.
- **Administrative Division**: Arrondissement of Bayonne.
- **Notable Landmarks**:
  - **Hôtel du Palais Biarritz** (luxury hotel).
  - **Le Musée de la mer** (aquarium).
  - **Biarritz Lighthouse** (built in 1834).
  - **Église Sainte-Eugénie de Biarritz** (church, 1903).
  - **Rocher de la vierge** (natural rock formation).
  - **Synagogue of Biarritz** (1904).
  - **Casino municipal** (1929).
- **Cultural Events**:
  - **Biarritz International Festival of Latin American Cinema** (since 1979).
- **Sports**:
  - **Biarritz Olympique** (rugby union team, founded 1913).
  - **Parc des Sports Aguiléra** (stadium, 1905).
- **Transport**:
  - **Gare de Biarritz** (train station).
- **Website**: [https://biarritz.fr](https://biarritz.fr).
- **Aliases**: Miarritze (Basque), Biàrriz.

## FAQs
**Where is Biarritz located?**
Biarritz is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, situated in the historical Basque province of Labourd. It lies along the Atlantic coast in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

**What are the main attractions in Biarritz?**
Key landmarks include the **Hôtel du Palais Biarritz**, a luxury hotel; **Le Musée de la mer**, an aquarium; the **Biarritz Lighthouse** (1834); and the **Rocher de la vierge**, a scenic rock formation. The town also hosts the **Biarritz International Festival of Latin American Cinema**.

**What is the population of Biarritz?**
Population estimates vary between 24,457 and 26,206 residents, reflecting its status as a mid-sized coastal town.

**What sports teams are based in Biarritz?**
**Biarritz Olympique**, a professional rugby union team founded in 1913, is the town’s most notable sports franchise. The team plays at **Parc des Sports Aguiléra**, a stadium built in 1905.

**What cultural events take place in Biarritz?**
The **Biarritz International Festival of Latin American Cinema**, established in 1979, is a major annual event celebrating Latin American film.

**How is Biarritz connected to the Basque Country?**
Biarritz is part of **Labourd**, a historical Basque province, and retains cultural ties to the Basque region, including the use of the Basque name **Miarritze**.

## Why It Matters
Biarritz is a culturally and historically significant coastal town in France, blending Basque heritage with modern tourism and luxury. Its landmarks, such as the **Hôtel du Palais** and **Biarritz Lighthouse**, attract visitors worldwide, while events like the **Latin American Cinema Festival** reinforce its artistic reputation. As a hub for rugby and beach culture, it plays a key role in the regional economy and identity of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

## Notable For
- **Luxury Tourism**: Home to the **Hôtel du Palais**, a historic luxury hotel.
- **Cultural Landmarks**: Features **Le Musée de la mer**, **Église Sainte-Eugénie**, and the **Synagogue of Biarritz**.
- **Sports Legacy**: Hosts **Biarritz Olympique**, a storied rugby union team.
- **Cinematic Festival**: Annual **Biarritz International Festival of Latin American Cinema**.
- **Basque Heritage**: Located in the traditional Basque province of **Labourd**.
- **Historic Architecture**: Includes the **Biarritz Lighthouse** (1834) and **Casino municipal** (1929).
- **Scenic Beauty**: Known for the **Rocher de la vierge** and Atlantic coastline.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Biarritz is a commune in the **Pyrénées-Atlantiques** department of **France**, situated in the **Nouvelle-Aquitaine** region. It lies along the **Atlantic coast** and is part of the historical **Basque province of Labourd**. The town’s coordinates are **43.480555555556°N, 1.5572222222222°W**.

### Historical Context
Biarritz has been part of the **Pyrénées-Atlantiques** department since its inception on **March 4, 1790**. The town is deeply rooted in **Basque culture**, reflected in its alternative name, **Miarritze**.

### Landmarks and Architecture
- **Hôtel du Palais Biarritz**: A luxury hotel and historic landmark.
- **Le Musée de la mer**: An aquarium showcasing marine life.
- **Biarritz Lighthouse**: Built in **1834**, a key navigational aid.
- **Église Sainte-Eugénie de Biarritz**: A church constructed in **1903**.
- **Rocher de la vierge**: A natural rock formation and tourist attraction.
- **Synagogue of Biarritz**: Established in **1904**.
- **Casino municipal**: Opened in **1929**, a cultural and entertainment venue.

### Sports and Recreation
- **Biarritz Olympique**: A professional **rugby union** team founded in **1913**, based at **Parc des Sports Aguiléra** (built in **1905**).
- **Gare de Biarritz**: The town’s railway station, facilitating regional and national travel.

### Cultural Events
The **Biarritz International Festival of Latin American Cinema**, launched in **1979**, is a major annual event celebrating Latin American filmmaking.

### Administrative and Political Context
Biarritz is part of the **arrondissement of Bayonne** and is governed as a **commune** within France’s decentralized administrative system. It is also linked to the **Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque**, an intercommunal structure established in **2017**.

### Demographics
Population estimates for Biarritz range from **24,457 to 26,206**, reflecting its status as a mid-sized coastal town with seasonal tourism fluctuations.

### Digital Presence
The official website for Biarritz is **[https://biarritz.fr](https://biarritz.fr)**, providing information on tourism, events, and local governance.

### Related Entities
- **Labourd**: The historical Basque province in which Biarritz is located.
- **Pyrénées-Atlantiques**: The French department containing Biarritz.
- **Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque**: The intercommunal authority overseeing regional cooperation.
- **La Femme**: A French musical group associated with Biarritz (founded in **2010**).

### Conclusion
Biarritz stands out as a blend of **Basque heritage**, **luxury tourism**, and **cultural vibrancy**. Its landmarks, sports legacy, and cinematic festival make it a notable destination in **southwestern France**.

## References

1. [Jumelages](https://www.biarritz.fr/mairie-/-herriko-etxea/titre-par-defaut)
2. [Source](https://www.cascais.pt/sub-area/biarritz)
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q285594)
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Czech National Authority Database
10. Annuaire de service-public.fr
11. MusicBrainz
12. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
13. Populations légales 2016
14. Populations légales 2017
15. Populations légales 2018
16. Populations légales 2019
17. Populations légales 2020
18. Populations légales 2021
19. Populations de référence 2022
20. Populations de référence 2023
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
22. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
23. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
24. GeoNames
25. BBC Things
26. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
27. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-dqhg3l/Biarritz/?zoom=19&popup=43.48315%2C-1.55836&center=43.48319%2C-1.55829)
28. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
29. Quora
30. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)