# Bi-level multi-objective model for existing link capacity expansion problem across urban transportation network considering travel time reliability: presenting dynamic particle swarm algorithm

> Research article (Sadhana, 2020) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3092247075](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3092247075)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bi-level-multi-objective-model-for-existing-link-capacity-expansion-problem-across-urban-transportation-network-consider