# Bi-directional learning particle swarm optimization for large-scale optimization

> Research article (Applied Soft Computing, 2023) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4388347843](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4388347843)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bi-directional-learning-particle-swarm-optimization-for-large-scale-optimization