# Bhiwandi

> Big City Located In thane Dist.

**Wikidata**: [Q645725](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645725)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhiwandi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bhiwandi

## Summary
Bhiwandi is a large city located in the Thane district of Maharashtra, India. With a population of over 700,000 as of 2011, it is classified as a "big city" and serves as a significant urban center in the region. Known for its industrial activity, particularly in textiles and power looms, Bhiwandi is governed by the Bhiwandi Nizampur City Municipal Corporation.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in Thane district, Maharashtra, India (coordinates: 19.3°N, 73.066666666667°E).
- **Population**:
  - 709,665 (2011 census, preferred estimate).
  - 598,741 (2001 census).
- **Classification**: Big city, large human settlement (instance of "city").
- **Administrative Authority**: Bhiwandi Nizampur City Municipal Corporation.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+05:30 (Indian Standard Time).
- **Postal Codes**: 421308, 421305, 421302.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 02522.
- **UN/LOCODE**: INBWN.
- **Elevation**: 24 meters above sea level.
- **Website**: [http://bhiwandiicity.com/](http://bhiwandiicity.com/).
- **Languages**: Wikipedia articles exist in 47 languages, including Arabic, Bengali, English, Hindi, Japanese, Russian, and Chinese.
- **Identifiers**:
  - **Wikidata**: Q854922.
  - **VIAF ID**: 137265978, 3149233206676510473.
  - **GND ID**: 112971649X.
  - **Freebase ID**: /m/026ly6t.
  - **GeoNames ID**: 1275901.
  - **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n85044956.
  - **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007564624505171.
  - **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 245683441.
  - **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 1275901.
  - **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID**: bhiwandi (former scheme: 0009852).
  - **Who's on First ID**: 102030681.
  - **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -2091610.
- **Audio Pronunciation**: Available [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bhiwandi.ogg).
- **Place Name Sign**: Image depicting PM2.5 air pollution measurement available [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Measuring_PM2.5_air_pollution_from_a_burning_roadside_garbage_dump_at_Bhiwandi_near_Mumbai.jpg).
- **Aliases**: ビワンジ (Japanese).
- **Described by Source**: Otto's Encyclopedia (statement subject: Q60691387).
- **Sitelink Count**: 47 Wikipedia language editions.

## FAQs

### What is the population of Bhiwandi?
As of the 2011 census, Bhiwandi had a population of 709,665, making it one of the largest cities in Thane district. The 2001 census recorded a population of 598,741.

### Where is Bhiwandi located?
Bhiwandi is located in the Thane district of Maharashtra, India, at coordinates 19.3°N latitude and 73.066666666667°E longitude. It is approximately 24 meters above sea level.

### What is Bhiwandi known for?
Bhiwandi is known for its industrial activity, particularly in the textile sector, including power looms. It is also recognized as a major urban center in Maharashtra.

### What administrative body governs Bhiwandi?
Bhiwandi is governed by the **Bhiwandi Nizampur City Municipal Corporation**, which oversees its civic and infrastructural development.

### What are the postal codes for Bhiwandi?
Bhiwandi has multiple postal codes, including **421308, 421305, and 421302**.

### Does Bhiwandi have an official website?
Yes, the official website of Bhiwandi is [http://bhiwandiicity.com/](http://bhiwandiicity.com/).

### What is the local dialing code for Bhiwandi?
The local dialing code for Bhiwandi is **02522**.

### What time zone is Bhiwandi in?
Bhiwandi follows **UTC+05:30**, which corresponds to Indian Standard Time (IST).

### How is Bhiwandi represented in global databases?
Bhiwandi is represented in multiple global databases, including:
- **UN/LOCODE**: INBWN.
- **GeoNames ID**: 1275901.
- **VIAF ID**: 137265978.
- **GND ID**: 112971649X.
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n85044956.

### What languages have Wikipedia articles about Bhiwandi?
Wikipedia articles about Bhiwandi exist in **47 languages**, including Arabic, Bengali, English, Hindi, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, and Chinese.

### What is the elevation of Bhiwandi?
Bhiwandi is situated at an elevation of **24 meters above sea level**.

### What is the significance of Bhiwandi’s air quality measurement?
An image depicting PM2.5 air pollution measurement from a burning roadside garbage dump in Bhiwandi is available, highlighting environmental concerns in the city. The image can be viewed [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Measuring_PM2.5_air_pollution_from_a_burning_roadside_garbage_dump_at_Bhiwandi_near_Mumbai.jpg).

## Why It Matters
Bhiwandi plays a critical role as one of Maharashtra’s largest urban centers, serving as an industrial hub, particularly in textiles and power looms. Its population of over 700,000 underscores its importance as a major demographic and economic center in Thane district. The city’s governance under the Bhiwandi Nizampur City Municipal Corporation reflects its administrative significance, while its inclusion in global databases (e.g., GeoNames, VIAF, and UN/LOCODE) highlights its recognition on international platforms.

Bhiwandi’s industrial output contributes to Maharashtra’s economy, and its infrastructure supports a large workforce. The city’s environmental challenges, such as air pollution, also draw attention to urban sustainability issues in rapidly growing Indian cities. Additionally, Bhiwandi’s representation in 47 Wikipedia languages demonstrates its cultural and informational relevance to diverse global audiences.

## Notable For
- **Industrial Hub**: Known for its textile industry, particularly power looms, which are a major economic driver.
- **Large Population**: One of the most populous cities in Thane district, with over 700,000 residents as of 2011.
- **Administrative Autonomy**: Governed by the Bhiwandi Nizampur City Municipal Corporation, reflecting its status as a major urban center.
- **Global Representation**: Featured in 47 Wikipedia language editions, indicating broad international interest.
- **Environmental Concerns**: Documented air pollution issues, as evidenced by PM2.5 measurement images.
- **Infrastructure**: Served by multiple postal codes and a dedicated official website for civic information.
- **Identifiers**: Listed in major global databases, including GeoNames, VIAF, GND, and the Library of Congress.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Bhiwandi is situated in the **Thane district of Maharashtra, India**, at coordinates **19.3°N, 73.066666666667°E**. The city lies at an elevation of **24 meters above sea level**, placing it in a relatively low-lying region. Its proximity to Mumbai (approximately 20–30 km northeast) positions it as part of the larger Mumbai Metropolitan Region.

The city’s **UN/LOCODE (INBWN)** and **GeoNames ID (1275901)** confirm its recognition in global geographic databases. Its **OpenStreetMap Node ID (245683441)** further solidifies its digital cartographic presence.

### Demographics
Bhiwandi is classified as a **"big city"** and a **"large human settlement"** in Wikidata. Its population has grown significantly over the past decades:
- **2001 Census**: 598,741.
- **2011 Census**: 709,665 (preferred estimate).

This population size places Bhiwandi among the largest cities in Maharashtra, comparable to other major urban centers in the state.

### Administration and Governance
Bhiwandi is administered by the **Bhiwandi Nizampur City Municipal Corporation**, which oversees civic services, infrastructure, and urban planning. The city’s governance structure reflects its status as an independent municipal entity within Maharashtra.

The city’s **local dialing code (02522)** and **postal codes (421308, 421305, 421302)** are standardized for communication and logistical purposes.

### Economy and Industry
Bhiwandi is renowned for its **textile industry**, particularly **power looms**, which form the backbone of its economy. The city’s industrial output contributes significantly to Maharashtra’s manufacturing sector, providing employment to a large workforce. The presence of small and medium-scale industries further diversifies its economic base.

### Digital and Global Representation
Bhiwandi is represented in multiple global databases, underscoring its international recognition:
- **VIAF ID**: 137265978, 3149233206676510473.
- **GND ID**: 112971649X (German National Library).
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n85044956.
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007564624505171.
- **Freebase ID**: /m/026ly6t.
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 1275901.

The city’s **Wikipedia presence spans 47 languages**, including major global languages such as English, Hindi, Arabic, Russian, Japanese, and Chinese. This extensive linguistic coverage highlights its cultural and informational significance.

### Environmental and Urban Challenges
Bhiwandi faces environmental challenges, particularly **air pollution**. An image hosted on Wikimedia Commons depicts **PM2.5 air pollution measurement from a burning roadside garbage dump**, illustrating the city’s struggle with urban waste management and pollution control. This issue is emblematic of broader environmental concerns in rapidly industrializing Indian cities.

### Cultural and Linguistic Diversity
Bhiwandi’s representation in **47 Wikipedia languages** reflects its cultural and linguistic diversity. The city’s name appears in multiple scripts and languages, including:
- **Japanese**: ビワンジ.
- **Arabic, Bengali, Hindi, Russian, Spanish, and Chinese** (among others).

This multilingual representation underscores the city’s relevance to diverse global audiences.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
Bhiwandi is well-connected through various identifiers and infrastructure:
- **Official Website**: [http://bhiwandiicity.com/](http://bhiwandiicity.com/).
- **Postal Codes**: 421308, 421305, 421302.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 02522.
- **UN/LOCODE**: INBWN (used for international trade and logistics).
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 245683441 (for digital mapping).

### Historical and Reference Sources
Bhiwandi is described in **Otto's Encyclopedia**, with the statement subject identified as **Q60691387**. This inclusion in a major reference work highlights its historical and cultural significance.

### Multimedia and Pronunciation
- **Audio Pronunciation**: Available [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bhiwandi.ogg).
- **Place Name Sign**: An image depicting PM2.5 pollution measurement is available [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Measuring_PM2.5_air_pollution_from_a_burning_roadside_garbage_dump_at_Bhiwandi_near_Mumbai.jpg).

### Unique Identifiers and Aliases
Bhiwandi is associated with several unique identifiers and aliases:
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -2091610.
- **Who's on First ID**: 102030681.
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID**: bhiwandi (former scheme: 0009852).
- **Alias**: ビワンジ (Japanese).
- **SNarc ID**: Stoneyburn (likely a historical or alternative identifier).

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/in.htm)
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File