# Beyond Backpropagation: Bilevel Optimization Through Implicit Differentiation and Equilibrium Propagation

> Research article (Neural Computation, 2022) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4307236122](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4307236122)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/beyond-backpropagation-bilevel-optimization-through-implicit-differentiation-and-equilibrium-propagation