# Beux

> commune in Moselle, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21789](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21789)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beux)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/beux

## Summary
Beux is a commune located in the Moselle department of France. It is administratively part of the arrondissement of Metz and historically belonged to the canton of Pange until March 2015.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Location**: Moselle department, France.
- **Coordinates**: 48.999444444444, 6.3166666666667.
- **Website**: http://www.mairie-beux.fr.
- **Current Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Metz (inception: January 1, 2015).
- **Former Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Metz-Campagne (inception: 1919).
- **Former Canton**: Canton of Pange (status: until March 2015).
- **Historical District**: Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine; inception: May 20, 1871).
- **Department Inception**: Moselle (March 4, 1790).
- **Population Counts**: 273, 270, 274, 274, 284, 119, 142, 193, 207, 212, 218, 274, 265, 293, 294, 293, 297, 296.

## FAQs
**Where is Beux located?**
Beux is a commune situated in the Moselle department in northeastern France. It falls within the arrondissement of Metz.

**What administrative changes has Beux experienced?**
Beux was previously part of the arrondissement of Metz-Campagne (established in 1919) and the canton of Pange. As of January 1, 2015, it was integrated into the arrondissement of Metz, and its canton affiliation ended in March 2015.

**What is the population trend in Beux?**
The commune has recorded population figures ranging from a low of 119 to a high of 297. Recent data points include 273, 270, and 274 inhabitants.

**What historical region is Beux associated with?**
Historically, Beux was part of the Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine), which was established on May 20, 1871.

## Why It Matters
Beux serves as a typical example of a French commune, the fundamental administrative unit of the country. Its administrative history reflects the broader reorganization of French regions, specifically the 2015 changes that modified arrondissement boundaries. Furthermore, its historical association with the Bezirk Lothringen highlights the complex geopolitical history of the Moselle region, which shifted between French and German control in the 19th and 20th centuries. As part of the Moselle department, established in 1790, Beux contributes to the local governance and demographic fabric of the Grand Est region.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Reorganization**: Transitioned from the arrondissement of Metz-Campagne to the arrondissement of Metz in 2015.
- **Historical Annexation**: Was part of the Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine) during the period of German annexation beginning in 1871.
- **Longevity**: Belongs to the Moselle department, which has existed since March 4, 1790.
- **Fluctuating Demographics**: Population data shows significant variance over time, ranging from 119 to 297 residents.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Beux is geographically positioned at coordinates 48.999444444444 latitude and 6.3166666666667 longitude. It is classified as a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. The commune is situated within the Moselle department, a territorial jurisdiction that was established on March 4, 1790.

### Administrative History and Hierarchy
The administrative status of Beux has evolved through several reorganizations. It is historically linked to the *Bezirk Lothringen* (District of Alsace-Lorraine), an entity that came into existence on May 20, 1871. In the modern French administrative framework, Beux was previously attached to the arrondissement of Metz-Campagne, which was created in 1919. Following the nationwide reorganization of cantons and arrondissements, Beux was integrated into the arrondissement of Metz on January 1, 2015. Additionally, it was associated with the canton of Pange until this affiliation ended in March 2015.

### Demographics
The population of Beux has varied over recorded history. Specific population counts include 273, 270, 274, 274, 284, 119, 142, 193, 207, 212, 218, 274, 265, 293, 294, 293, 297, and 296. These figures illustrate the demographic fluctuations characteristic of small rural communes in France.

### National Context: France
As a commune of France, Beux is part of a major global power with significant historical and modern influence. France operates as a semi-presidential republic and a unitary state with a decentralized administration. The nation is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960, and is a key member of NATO (since April 4, 1949).

#### Government and Politics
The French government is led by President Emmanuel Macron (Head of State) and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu (Head of Government). The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The current constitution of the Fifth Republic was established on October 4, 1958. The national motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem is "La Marseillaise."

#### Economy and Infrastructure
France has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France, though the CFP Franc is used in overseas territories. The country drives on the right side of the road, uses the metric system, and operates an electrical grid of 230 volts at 50 Hz. The standard VAT rate is 20%.

#### Geography and Territory
The French Republic encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe, sharing borders with Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland. Beyond Europe, France includes overseas territories in the Americas (e.g., French Guiana), Africa (e.g., Réunion), Oceania (e.g., New Caledonia), and Antarctica (Adélie Land). This global presence grants France the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world.

#### Demographics and Society
The population of France is estimated at 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The official language is French, and the life expectancy is 82 years. The country is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million compared to a rural population of 12.5 million (2022 data). Compulsory education is mandated for ages 6 to 16.

#### International Relations
France plays a central role in international affairs, holding veto power as a permanent UN Security Council member. It is a member of the G7, G20, World Trade Organization, Schengen Area, and Council of Europe. The country is also a founder member of Interpol (since 1923). Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)