# Between specificity and openness: How architects deal with design-use complexities

> Research article (Design Studies, 2020) · cited 18× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3001844642](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3001844642)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/between-specificity-and-openness-how-architects-deal-with-design-use-complexities