# Besson

> commune in Allier, France

**Wikidata**: [Q843195](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843195)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besson,_Allier)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/besson-q843195-2

## Summary
Besson is a commune located in the Allier department of France, within the arrondissement of Moulins. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 700–800 residents, situated at coordinates 46.47°N latitude and 3.2638888888889°E longitude. As a territorial subdivision of France, Besson operates under the administrative and legal framework of the French Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Besson is a commune in the Allier department, part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in central France.
- **Administrative Division**: It falls under the arrondissement of Moulins, one of the three arrondissements in the Allier department.
- **Population**: Historical population data includes figures such as 778, 774, 787, 797, 768, 765, 817, 815, 733, 786, 775, 792, 787, 761, 763, 746, and 728 residents across different years.
- **Coordinates**: Geographically positioned at 46.47°N latitude and 3.2638888888889°E longitude.
- **Inception**: The Allier department, where Besson is located, was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Country**: Besson is part of France, a semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with overseas territories.
- **Wikidata Description**: Identified as a "commune in Allier, France."
- **Website**: The commune has an official website at [http://www.besson.fr/](http://www.besson.fr/).
- **Sitelink Count**: The Wikidata entry for Besson has 44 sitelinks, indicating its presence across multiple language editions of Wikipedia.

## FAQs
**What is a commune in France?**
A commune is the smallest administrative division in France, functioning as a municipality with its own local government. Communes like Besson handle local governance, public services, and community affairs under the broader framework of the French Republic.

**Where is Besson located?**
Besson is situated in the Allier department of France, within the arrondissement of Moulins. Its coordinates are 46.47°N latitude and 3.2638888888889°E longitude, placing it in central France.

**What is the population of Besson?**
The population of Besson has varied over time, with recorded figures including 778, 774, 787, 797, 768, 765, 817, 815, 733, 786, 775, 792, 787, 761, 763, 746, and 728 residents. These fluctuations reflect typical demographic changes in small rural communes.

**What is the administrative structure of Besson?**
Besson is part of the Allier department, which was created in 1790. It is governed as a commune, with local administration overseen by a mayor and municipal council, operating under French law and the broader governance of the arrondissement of Moulins.

**What is the significance of the Allier department?**
The Allier department, where Besson is located, is one of the original 83 departments established during the French Revolution in 1790. It plays a role in the regional governance of central France and is part of the larger Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

## Why It Matters
Besson, as a commune in France, represents the foundational unit of local governance and community life in the French administrative system. Communes like Besson are essential for delivering public services, maintaining infrastructure, and fostering local identity. The existence of small municipalities such as Besson ensures that rural areas remain integrated into the broader national framework while preserving their unique cultural and historical characteristics. Additionally, Besson’s location in the Allier department highlights the importance of decentralized administration in France, where regional and local governments play a crucial role in balancing national policies with local needs.

## Notable For
- **Historical Administrative Unit**: Besson is part of the Allier department, one of the original departments created during the French Revolution in 1790.
- **Local Governance**: As a commune, Besson exemplifies the smallest administrative division in France, responsible for local governance and public services.
- **Demographic Fluctuations**: The commune has experienced varying population numbers, reflecting the dynamic nature of rural communities in France.
- **Geographical Location**: Situated in central France, Besson’s coordinates (46.47°N, 3.2638888888889°E) place it within a region known for its historical and cultural significance.
- **Wikidata Presence**: The commune is well-documented in Wikidata, with 44 sitelinks, indicating its recognition across multiple language editions of Wikipedia.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Besson is located in the Allier department of France, which is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The commune is situated at coordinates 46.47°N latitude and 3.2638888888889°E longitude, placing it in central France. The Allier department, where Besson is located, is known for its rural landscapes, historical sites, and role in the broader administrative structure of France.

### Administrative Structure
Besson operates as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. It is governed by a local municipal council and a mayor, who oversee local affairs, public services, and community development. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Moulins, one of the three arrondissements in the Allier department. The Allier department itself was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution, as part of the reorganization of France’s administrative divisions.

### Demographics
The population of Besson has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures including 778, 774, 787, 797, 768, 765, 817, 815, 733, 786, 775, 792, 787, 761, 763, 746, and 728 residents. These variations reflect the typical demographic changes seen in small rural communes, influenced by factors such as migration, economic conditions, and local development.

### Historical Context
The Allier department, where Besson is located, was created in 1790 as part of the broader administrative reforms during the French Revolution. This period saw the establishment of departments as a way to decentralize governance and replace the previous provincial system. The arrondissement of Moulins, under which Besson falls, is one of the key administrative divisions within the Allier department, playing a role in regional governance and coordination.

### Role in Local Governance
As a commune, Besson is responsible for a range of local functions, including the provision of public services, maintenance of infrastructure, and management of local affairs. The municipal council and mayor work to address the needs of the community, ensuring that residents have access to essential services and that the commune remains a vibrant part of the broader region.

### Connection to France
Besson is part of France, a country with a rich history and a complex administrative structure. France’s system of governance includes multiple layers, from the national government to regional departments and local communes. Besson’s role as a commune highlights the importance of local governance in maintaining the balance between national policies and local needs.

### Online Presence
Besson has an official website at [http://www.besson.fr/](http://www.besson.fr/), which likely provides information on local services, events, and governance. The commune’s Wikidata entry includes 44 sitelinks, indicating its presence across multiple language editions of Wikipedia, which helps in disseminating information about the commune to a global audience.

### Significance in the Allier Department
The Allier department, where Besson is located, is one of the original 83 departments created in 1790. It plays a crucial role in the administrative and cultural landscape of central France. The department is known for its historical sites, rural landscapes, and contributions to the broader region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

### Conclusion
Besson, as a commune in the Allier department, exemplifies the importance of local governance in France. Its role in the broader administrative structure, along with its historical context and demographic fluctuations, highlights the dynamic nature of rural communities in the country. The commune’s connection to the arrondissement of Moulins and the Allier department underscores its significance in the regional and national framework of France.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
19. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)