# Bernesq

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q986692](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q986692)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernesq)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bernesq

## Summary
Bernesq is a small rural commune located in the Calvados department within the Normandy region of France. Situated in the arrondissement of Bayeux, it operates as a local municipal subdivision under the French administrative framework. The commune is positioned at coordinates 49.2739° N, 0.9414° W and has experienced fluctuating population levels, most recently recording 212 inhabitants.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (French territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Calvados department, arrondissement of Bayeux, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.273888888889, Longitude -0.94138888888889.
- **Country**: France (Western Europe; inception dates include 843 via Treaty of Verdun for West Francia, 481 for Francia, and May 18, 1804 for the First French Empire).
- **Population History**: 181, 193, 200, 204, 211, 301, 275, 207, 167, 153, 202, 188, 214, 213, 212, 211, 212.
- **Administrative Origin**: Communes of France were established in 1789; the Calvados department was created on March 4, 1790.
- **Digital Footprint**: 44 sitelinks; Wikipedia title "Bernesq".

## FAQs
**Where is Bernesq located?**
Bernesq is situated in the Calvados department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Bayeux. It lies in Western Europe at geographic coordinates 49.2739° N and 0.9414° W.

**What is the administrative structure of Bernesq?**
As a commune of France, Bernesq functions as a municipal territorial subdivision that originated nationally in 1789. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Calvados department, which was officially established on March 4, 1790.

**How has the population of Bernesq changed over time?**
The commune has seen significant population variations, reaching a peak of 301 residents in its recorded history and a low of 153. The most recent population data points for the commune are 211 and 212.

## Why It Matters
Bernesq matters as a fundamental unit of the French administrative and democratic system, representing the most local tier of governance in the nation. As a commune established during the 1789 reorganization of France, it embodies the historical decentralization of municipal authority that followed the end of the ancien régime. Its existence within Calvados and the arrondissement of Bayeux anchors it in a region of significant historical importance, linking local rural administration to the broader framework of the French Republic and its evolution from West Francia to the modern semi-presidential state.

## Notable For
- **Municipal Subdivision**: Operates as an official commune of France, the foundational administrative division for municipalities in the country.
- **Population Fluctuations**: Demonstrates notable demographic shifts over its recorded history, ranging from a low of 153 to a high of 301 inhabitants.
- **Bayeux Arrondissement**: Serves as a constituent locality within the arrondissement of Bayeux, a historically rich administrative district in Normandy.
- **Historical Administrative Roots**: Governed under a departmental system (Calvados) created in 1790, and a communal system dating back to 1789.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Bernesq is a commune located in Western Europe, falling under the sovereign jurisdiction of France. Geographically, it is pinpointed at latitude 49.273888888889 and longitude -0.94138888888889. Administratively, the commune is nested within the Calvados department and the arrondissement of Bayeux. The Calvados department was officially inceptioned on March 4, 1790, while the communal system it operates under was established in 1789 as France's primary territorial subdivision for municipalities. 

### National Context
As part of France, Bernesq is integrated into a semi-presidential, unitary republic. The French state traces its historical origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, with subsequent foundational milestones including the inception of Francia in 481 and the First French Empire on May 18, 1804. The country operates with a bicameral Parliament, utilizes the Euro (EUR) as its currency, and maintains a population of approximately 68.6 million as of 2025. France holds significant global influence as a founding member of the European Union, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a nuclear-armed state since 1960.

### Demographics
The demographic record of Bernesq shows a dynamic history of population changes. The recorded population figures over various points in time are 181, 193, 200, 204, 211, 301, 275, 207, 167, 153, 202, 188, 214, 213, 212, 211, and 212. The highest documented population was 301, while the lowest was 153. The most recent data indicates a stabilizing trend around the 211 to 212 mark. This aligns with the broader French context, where the national rural population stands at approximately 12.5 million compared to an urban population of 55.4 million.

### Digital Presence
Bernesq maintains a digital footprint primarily through its Wikidata entry and Wikipedia article titled "Bernesq." The entity has a sitelink count of 44 across various language and sister projects, reflecting its documentation within global knowledge bases.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)