# Bernardino of Siena

> Italian Franciscan and saint (1380–1444)

**Wikidata**: [Q316295](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316295)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardino_of_Siena)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bernardino-of-siena

## Summary
Bernardino of Siena was an Italian Franciscan missionary, preacher, theologian, and saint (1380–1444) known for his influential sermons, religious writings, and role as a confessor. He was a key figure in the Franciscan order and is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church, with numerous churches and institutions named in his honor.

## Biography
- **Born**: September 8, 1380, in Massa Marittima, Italy
- **Nationality**: Italian
- **Education**: Studied at the University of Siena (founded 1240)
- **Known for**: Preaching, theological writings, and missionary work
- **Employer(s)**: Franciscan Order
- **Field(s)**: Theology, preaching, religious studies

## Contributions
Bernardino of Siena was a prolific preacher and writer, known for his sermons that emphasized devotion, morality, and social justice. His works include theological treatises and homilies that influenced Catholic thought. He is also associated with the establishment of churches and religious institutions, such as the Basilica of San Bernardino in L'Aquila and the Chiesa di San Bernardino alle Monache in Milan. His legacy includes the founding of the Bernardino da Siena College in New York (1937) and numerous churches named after him across Italy and beyond.

## FAQs
**Q: What was Bernardino of Siena's role in the Catholic Church?**
A: Bernardino of Siena was a Franciscan missionary, preacher, and confessor, known for his influential sermons and theological writings. He was canonized as a saint for his contributions to the Church.

**Q: Where was Bernardino of Siena educated?**
A: He studied at the University of Siena, one of Italy's oldest universities, founded in 1240.

**Q: What are some notable institutions named after Bernardino of Siena?**
A: Several churches and institutions bear his name, including the Basilica of San Bernardino in L'Aquila, the Chiesa di San Bernardino alle Monache in Milan, and Siena College in New York.

**Q: What is Bernardino of Siena's lasting impact?**
A: His sermons and writings shaped Catholic theology and devotion, and his influence extended to the establishment of religious institutions and educational centers.

## Why They Matter
Bernardino of Siena's work as a preacher and theologian left a lasting mark on the Catholic Church. His emphasis on moral and social justice themes resonated widely, and his writings continue to be studied. The numerous churches and institutions named after him reflect his enduring influence.

## Notable For
- Canonized as a saint in the Catholic Church
- Influential preacher and theologian
- Foundational role in the Franciscan Order
- Namesake of multiple churches and institutions, including the Basilica of San Bernardino and Siena College
- Studied at the historic University of Siena

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Bernardino of Siena was born on September 8, 1380, in Massa Marittima, Italy. He pursued his education at the University of Siena, a prestigious institution founded in 1240, where he likely studied theology and philosophy.

### Religious Career
Bernardino joined the Franciscan Order and became a prominent missionary and preacher. His sermons were known for their moral and spiritual depth, and he traveled extensively to spread his teachings. He also served as a confessor, granting absolution to penitents.

### Writings and Influence
Bernardino authored numerous theological works and homilies, which contributed to Catholic doctrine and devotion. His writings emphasized themes of repentance, charity, and social justice, influencing both clergy and laity.

### Legacy and Institutions
Bernardino's impact extended beyond his lifetime. Multiple churches were named in his honor, including the Basilica of San Bernardino in L'Aquila (founded c. 1500) and the Chiesa di San Bernardino alle Monache in Milan (founded 1401). Siena College in New York, established in 1937, also bears his name, reflecting his enduring influence in education and religion.

### Canonization and Veneration
Bernardino was canonized as a saint, and his feast day is celebrated in the Catholic Church. His legacy is preserved through the institutions and churches that continue to honor his name and teachings.

### Connected Entities
Bernardino of Siena is associated with several notable institutions and individuals:
- **University of Siena**: Where he studied, founded in 1240.
- **Federico da Montefeltro**: A contemporary figure and condottiere of the Italian Renaissance.
- **Chiesa di San Bernardino alle Monache**: A church in Milan named after him.
- **Basilica of San Bernardino**: A major church in L'Aquila.
- **Siena College**: A modern educational institution in New York named in his honor.

### Identifiers and References
Bernardino of Siena is referenced in numerous academic and religious databases, including:
- **Wikidata**: Q36180
- **Library of Congress**: n50008546
- **VIAF**: 12349035
- **ISNI**: 0000000121209071
- **GND**: 11850987X

These identifiers facilitate research and recognition of his contributions across various platforms.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BeWeB
4. datos.bne.es
5. [Internetowa encyklopedia PWN](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Bernardyn-ze-Sieny;3876417.html)
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. BnF authorities
8. CiNii Research
9. [Source](http://hdl.handle.net/10622/ARCH03848)
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Calendarium Romanum Generale (1969)
12. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Bernardino%20da%20Siena%20)
13. CONOR.SI
14. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
15. A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints
16. Enciclopedia Treccani
17. LIBRIS. 2002
18. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Bernardyn-ze-Sieny;3876417.html)
19. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
20. Provenio
21. HMML Authority File
22. Digital Scriptorium Catalog