# Bernardino Machado > Portuguese president (1851-1944) **Wikidata**: [Q455317](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455317) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardino_Machado) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bernardino-machado ## Summary Bernardino Machado was a prominent Portuguese politician and academic who served as the President of Portugal during two separate terms in the early 20th century. Born in 1851 and passing in 1944, he was a key figure in the establishment of the Portuguese Republic and a distinguished scholar affiliated with the University of Coimbra. His legacy is defined by his dual role as a head of state and a significant contributor to Portuguese political and intellectual history. ## Biography - **Born**: March 28, 1851 - **Nationality**: Portuguese (Citizenship: Portugal, Kingdom of Portugal) - **Education**: Educated at the University of Coimbra - **Known for**: Serving as the President of Portugal and his academic contributions - **Employer(s)**: University of Coimbra - **Field(s)**: Politics, Academia ## Contributions Bernardino Machado's primary contributions lie in the political leadership of Portugal and his academic career. As a politician, he held the highest office in the land, serving as the President of the Portuguese Republic. His tenure was instrumental during the formative years of the Portuguese Republic. In the academic sphere, he was affiliated with the University of Coimbra, one of the oldest universities in Europe, where he contributed to the institution's intellectual life. He received the Sash of the Three Orders, a prestigious Portuguese honor, recognizing his service to the nation. ## FAQs **What were Bernardino Machado's main roles in Portuguese history?** He served as the President of Portugal on two separate occasions and was a respected academic at the University of Coimbra. His leadership was pivotal during the early years of the Portuguese Republic. **Where did Bernardino Machado receive his education and work?** Machado was educated at the University of Coimbra, where he also later served as an affiliate. This institution is a public university located in Coimbra, Portugal. **What honors did Bernardino Machado receive during his lifetime?** He was awarded the Sash of the Three Orders, a significant presidential sash of Portugal established in 1789. This award recognized his contributions to the country. **When was Bernardino Machado born and when did he die?** He was born on March 28, 1851, and passed away on April 29, 1944. His life spanned nearly a century of significant Portuguese history. ## Why They Matter Bernardino Machado matters as a foundational figure in the political history of the Portuguese Republic. His service as President helped stabilize the new republican government during a turbulent period in European history. Beyond politics, his association with the University of Coimbra highlights the intersection of academia and statecraft in Portugal. Without his leadership, the early trajectory of the Portuguese Republic might have lacked the experienced guidance he provided. His life exemplifies the transition from the Kingdom of Portugal to the modern republic, bridging two distinct eras of the nation's sovereignty. ## Notable For - **Presidential Service**: Served as the President of Portugal during two distinct terms. - **Academic Affiliation**: Long-standing connection with the University of Coimbra as both student and educator. - **National Honor**: Recipient of the Sash of the Three Orders, a high-ranking Portuguese decoration. - **Historical Span**: Lived through the transition from the Kingdom of Portugal (1139–1910) to the Republic. - **Political Leadership**: Played a central role in the governance of Portugal in the early 20th century. ## Body ### Early Life and Education Bernardino Machado was born on March 28, 1851. He was a citizen of Portugal, a country located in Southwestern Europe. His educational foundation was laid at the University of Coimbra, a public university established in 1290. This institution, located in the city of Coimbra, served as the primary center for his academic development. Machado's connection to this university was significant, as it was also his primary employer later in life. ### Political Career and Presidency Machado is best known for his role as a politician who held the office of the President of Portugal. He served as the head of state during two separate terms, a rare distinction in Portuguese history. His political career was deeply intertwined with the history of the Portuguese Republic, which succeeded the Kingdom of Portugal that existed from 1139 to 1910. As a politician, he sought and held positions in government, contributing to the stability and direction of the nation. His tenure as president occurred during a period of significant political change and consolidation for the republic. ### Academic Affiliations and Employment Beyond his political duties, Machado maintained a strong affiliation with the University of Coimbra. He was employed by this institution, which is a major public university in Portugal. The university, headquartered in Coimbra, has a long history dating back to 1290. Machado's work there contributed to the academic and intellectual landscape of the country. His dual role as a statesman and an academic highlights the importance of education in Portuguese public life. ### Honors and Recognition During his lifetime, Bernardino Machado received significant recognition for his service. He was awarded the Sash of the Three Orders, a prestigious presidential sash of Portugal. This award, established on June 17, 1789, is one of the highest honors in the country. Receiving this sash underscored his status as a national leader and his contributions to the Portuguese state. The award is a symbol of the highest levels of service to the nation. ### Legacy and Historical Context Bernardino Machado lived from 1851 to 1944, a period that encompassed the end of the Kingdom of Portugal and the rise of the Republic. His life and career are a testament to the political evolution of Portugal. He is remembered as a key figure in the country's modern history, bridging the gap between the old monarchy and the new republic. His contributions to both politics and academia have left a lasting mark on Portuguese society. The University of Coimbra, where he studied and worked, remains a central institution in Portugal's educational system. ### Identifiers and Records Various identifiers and records document the life of Bernardino Machado. He is cataloged in Wikidata with the ID Q13613 and has a Wikipedia title "Bernardino Machado." His birth and death dates are recorded as March 28, 1851, and April 29, 1944, respectively. He is associated with the Sash of the Three Orders and the University of Coimbra. His citizenship is listed as Portugal and the Kingdom of Portugal. These records ensure his place in historical archives and databases. ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. [Source](http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=153&list=1) 3. International Standard Name Identifier 4. Virtual International Authority File 5. SNAC 6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 7. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)