# Berke

> Khan of the Golden Horde from 1257 to 1266

**Wikidata**: [Q314056](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314056)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berke)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/berke

## Summary
Berke was the Khan of the Golden Horde from 1257 to 1266, ruling a medieval state in Eurasia. He is notable for his leadership during a pivotal period in the Golden Horde's history and for establishing Sarai Berke as its second capital on the Volga River.

## Biography
- Born: 1209
- Nationality: Golden Horde (modern-day Eurasia)
- Education: Not specified
- Known for: Leading the Golden Horde and founding Sarai Berke
- Employer(s): Golden Horde
- Field(s): Political leadership, governance

## Contributions
- Established Sarai Berke as the second capital of the Golden Horde in 1261, marking a significant administrative and strategic shift for the state.
- Ruled the Golden Horde from 1257 to 1266, overseeing its governance and expansion during a critical period of its history.

## FAQs
- **Who was Berke?**
  Berke was the Khan of the Golden Horde, a medieval state in Eurasia, ruling from 1257 to 1266. He is remembered for his leadership and the establishment of Sarai Berke as the state's second capital.

- **When did Berke rule the Golden Horde?**
  Berke ruled the Golden Horde from 1257 to 1266, a period that included significant administrative and territorial developments for the state.

- **What is Sarai Berke?**
  Sarai Berke was the second capital of the Golden Horde, founded by Berke in 1261 on the Volga River. It became a key administrative center during his reign.

## Why They Matter
Berke's rule as Khan of the Golden Horde was instrumental in shaping the state's administrative and territorial structure. The establishment of Sarai Berke as a secondary capital enhanced the Golden Horde's governance and strategic positioning. His leadership during this period laid the groundwork for future developments in the region.

## Notable For
- Founded Sarai Berke, the second capital of the Golden Horde, in 1261.
- Ruled the Golden Horde from 1257 to 1266, overseeing its governance and expansion.

## Body
### Early Life
- Born in 1209, Berke's early life is not extensively documented, but he later became a prominent figure in the Golden Horde.

### Leadership and Rule
- Berke ascended to the position of Khan of the Golden Horde in 1257, succeeding his predecessor.
- His reign spanned from 1257 to 1266, during which he oversaw the state's governance and territorial expansion.

### Administrative Reforms
- In 1261, Berke established Sarai Berke as the second capital of the Golden Horde, located on the Volga River.
- The founding of Sarai Berke was a significant administrative development, enhancing the state's governance and strategic positioning.

### Legacy
- Berke's rule and the establishment of Sarai Berke left a lasting impact on the Golden Horde's administrative structure.
- His contributions to the Golden Horde's governance and territorial development are remembered as key milestones in its history.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. China Biographical Database
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Berke)
5. [Source](https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/b/baraka_kan.htm)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
8. Dizionario di Storia
9. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/berke-han)