# Bergolo > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q18368](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18368) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergolo) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bergolo ## Summary Bergolo is a small Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Cuneo in the Piedmont region of northern Italy. It is one of Italy's smallest municipalities by population, situated in a rural mountain area. As part of the comune system of Italy, Bergolo operates as a local administrative unit within the Italian Republic. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** Bergolo - **Country:** Italy - **Administrative Region:** Piedmont (Piemonte) - **Province:** Province of Cuneo - **Coordinates:** 44.55093705° N, 8.17735635° E - **Website:** http://www.comune.bergolo.cn.it/ - **Population:** 68, 66, 56 (recorded across three data points) - **Sitelink Count:** 52 - **Wikipedia Title:** Bergolo - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Municipal Classification:** Comune of Italy (municipal divisions of Italy) - **Driving Side:** Right (consistent with Italy) - **Electrical Standards:** 230V at 50Hz (consistent with Italy) - **Currency:** Euro (consistent with Italy) - **Official Language:** Italian (consistent with Italy) ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Bergolo?** Bergolo is a comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy. Comuni function as local municipalities and are the basic territorial units of Italian administrative organization. Each comune has its own local government, mayor, and council. **Where is Bergolo located geographically?** Bergolo is situated in the Province of Cuneo within the Piedmont region of northern Italy. The municipality lies at coordinates 44.55093705° N latitude and 8.17735635° E longitude, placing it in the mountainous area of southwestern Piedmont. **What is the population of Bergolo?** Bergolo has a very small population, recorded at 68, 66, and 56 across different data points in the source material. This places it among Italy's smallest comuni by population. **What region and province is Bergolo in?** Bergolo is located in the Piedmont region (Piemonte), which is one of Italy's 20 regions. Specifically, it falls within the Province of Cuneo, a province in the southern part of Piedmont known for its mountains, vineyards, and small rural communities. **What is the official website of Bergolo?** The official municipal website for Bergolo is http://www.comune.bergolo.cn.it/, where local government information and community details would be published. ## Why It Matters Bergolo represents the extensive network of small rural comuni that form the backbone of Italian local administration. While small in population, these municipalities play a crucial role in maintaining Italy's decentralized governance structure. Each comune, regardless of size, provides essential services including local taxation, public utilities, civil registration, and local planning. The existence of comuni like Bergolo reflects Italy's commitment to local self-governance and ensures that even small communities have political representation and administrative autonomy. These municipalities preserve local traditions, manage local resources, and maintain the connection between citizens and government at the most immediate level. For researchers and those studying Italian administrative systems, Bergolo exemplifies how Italy manages its diverse geography through a system of comuni that can range from major cities like Rome to tiny mountain villages. This structure allows for localized governance that can address specific community needs while remaining part of the broader regional and national framework. ## Notable For - **Smallest Municipalities:** Among Italy's smallest comuni by population - **Rural Mountain Location:** Situated in the Piedmontese mountains - **Part of Province of Cuneo:** Located in one of Italy's provinces with significant rural and mountain territory - **Traditional Comune Structure:** Operates under the classic Italian municipal administrative system - **Local Government Autonomy:** Maintains independent local administration despite small population ## Body ### Geography and Location Bergolo is located in northwestern Italy within the Piedmont region, specifically in the Province of Cuneo. The municipality sits at coordinates 44.55093705° N latitude and 8.17735635° E longitude. This positioning places it in the mountainous interior of Piedmont, away from the major urban centers but within the region known for its Alpine and Apennine landscapes. The Province of Cuneo is geographically the largest province in Piedmont and is characterized by mountain valleys, rolling hills, and numerous small towns and villages. Bergolo's location within this province places it in an area where agriculture, particularly viticulture and livestock farming, has traditionally been the primary economic activity. ### Administrative Structure As an Italian comune, Bergolo operates as a municipal corporation governed by local Italian law. The comune system in Italy dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861 and represents the most local level of government in the Italian Republic. Each comune has a mayor (sindaco) and a city council (consiglio comunale) that manage local affairs. The comune of Italy classification (Q38 for Italy, for the administrative concept) indicates that Bergolo is recognized within the Wikidata system as a municipal entity within the Italian territorial framework. This classification connects Bergolo to the broader system of Italian comuni, of which there are nearly 8,000 across the country. ### Population and Demographics Bergolo's population is recorded at 68, 66, and 56 across different data points in the source material. These figures indicate that Bergolo is an extremely small municipality, typical of rural mountain communities in Italy where depopulation has been a persistent trend as younger residents move to larger cities for education and employment opportunities. The population figures place Bergolo among the smallest comuni in Italy, comparable to other small municipalities in the mountainous regions of Piedmont, Liguria, and other interior regions of the country. These small comuni often face challenges related to maintaining public services, infrastructure, and local schools given their limited tax base. ### Regional Context Bergolo is situated in Piedmont (Piemonte), one of Italy's 20 regions and one of the founding members of the European Union. Piedmont is located in the northwest of Italy and shares borders with France, Switzerland, and the other Italian regions of Lombardy, Liguria, Emilia-Romagna, and Valle d'Aosta. The Province of Cuneo, in which Bergolo is located, is particularly known for its production of wines (including Barolo and Barbaresco), truffles, and chocolates. The province includes both mountainous terrain and productive agricultural valleys. The city of Cuneo serves as the provincial capital. ### Infrastructure and Standards As part of Italy, Bergolo follows Italian infrastructure standards. The municipality operates on the right side of the road, consistent with continental Italian driving regulations. The electrical system uses 230 volts at 50 hertz, standard throughout Italy and most of continental Europe. The official currency is the Euro, which Italy adopted in 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. The official language is Italian, though regional languages and dialects are recognized throughout the country. ### Digital Presence Bergolo maintains an official municipal website at http://www.comune.bergolo.cn.it/, providing information about local services, government contacts, and community matters. The municipality has a Wikipedia article (sitelink count: 52) and is catalogued in Wikidata, indicating its recognition within global knowledge databases. ### Historical Context As part of Italy, Bergolo's modern existence is tied to the history of the Italian state. Italy was proclaimed as a kingdom on March 17, 1861, and became a republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. Bergolo, as part of the Kingdom of Italy and later the Italian Republic, has existed within this national framework since unification. The comune system itself was formalized during the unification period, with the current administrative structure based on the Constitution of Italy, which serves as the fundamental regulatory text for all Italian comuni, including Bergolo. ### Economic and Social Context Small comuni like Bergolo typically have economies based on agriculture, forestry, and traditional crafts. In mountain areas like much of the Province of Cuneo, these activities often include livestock farming, cheese production, and in some areas, wine cultivation. The limited population means that local businesses are typically small family operations or agricultural enterprises. The challenges facing small comuni include maintaining population, providing services to aging residents, and preserving local traditions and communities. Many small Italian comuni have implemented programs to attract new residents, including offering housing at reduced costs and promoting remote work opportunities. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)